【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to do sth過去常常做某事；2． A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名詞thought表示想法，后面的不定式短語of…是對thought進(jìn)行的解釋說明。3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).本句考查的是狀語從句的省略的話題，當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致的時候，可以把狀語從句的主語和be一起省略。4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時的用法。相當(dāng)于should, must。5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了動詞短語stare at…盯著…看的用法?？键c(diǎn)：考查了考生對詞匯，語法和具體句式的掌握情況考點(diǎn)：本題重在考查基礎(chǔ)知識、基本詞匯量的積累，對于這類題只有平時勤積累、多進(jìn)行記憶背誦。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(stay)2．一旦一個人學(xué)會了換位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個講座才意識到自己對于該領(lǐng)域的知識是如此的匱乏。(It)4．他們從沒想到年底大橋就要建成通車了，這將使他們的出行更為便利。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句為祈使句，同時用even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”，故翻譯為：Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故翻譯為：It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．考查固定句式和非限定性定語從句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。7．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。(The more...)2．到底是什么讓你對考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度？(it)3．面對激烈的競爭和許多不確定因素，家長對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4．社會發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時代的步伐，那么不久你就會被時代拋棄。(So)【答案】1．The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查固定句式?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，故翻譯為：The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對