【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ght children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________(reach) million in 2025, a number ________surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________the growing number of overweight ________(young) in the world. ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________(strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of ________(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 will reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，在中國(guó)，超重兒童越來(lái)越多。不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2025，可判斷出是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 2 surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介詞。文中表示包括9100萬(wàn)肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。 （5）考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。 （6）考查介詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。contribute to固定短語(yǔ)，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around children39。s health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)聽(tīng)起來(lái)似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。 （1）考查形容詞。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級(jí),故填bigger。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。空格處在句中做主語(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。 （3）考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。 （4）考查名詞。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 （5）考查副詞。空格處修飾動(dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。 （6）考查介詞。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。at first sight固定短語(yǔ)，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結(jié)構(gòu),故填to discover。 （8）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和主語(yǔ)a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。故填was published。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。 （10）考查代詞。句意：即使沒(méi)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語(yǔ),要用it做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。8．After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most? The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. ________ is true of skating is also true of life. James Dyson worked through 5,126 prototypes (原型) for his newest vacuum before ing up with the design ________ made his fortune. These failures were essential to the pathway of learning. As Dyson put ________: You can39。t deve