【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy. Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Center in Paris, said the center will stick to its nongovernmental nature and greet people from all ________(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society.【答案】 located；sits；various；a；to set；smoothly；operation；in/with；and；walks 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了巴黎中國文化中心。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析可知句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為sit, locate在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意，這里表達(dá)的是位于……。be located in固定短語，”位于........“，在原短語中l(wèi)ocated為過去分詞，所以這里也要用其過去分詞形式在句中作狀語，故填located。 （2）考查主謂一致。分析可知sit在句中做謂語，主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“，主語為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填sits。 （3）考查形容詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~詞組historical stages應(yīng)該用形容詞，故填various。 （4）考查冠詞。名詞civilization表示社會(huì)文明是可數(shù)的，應(yīng)該由冠詞修飾。根據(jù)句意，這里泛指一個(gè)在東方持續(xù)了幾千年的社會(huì)文明，lasting為輔音開頭，應(yīng)該由不定冠詞a修飾，故填a。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，it在句中做形式主語，真正的主語是” the Chinese Cultural Center in this exact place“這一部分，所以這里用不定式做主語，故填to set。 （6）考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞，故填smoothly。 （7）考查名詞?？崭裉幾鼋樵~into的賓語應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，故填operation。 （8）考查介詞。句意：中國駐法國大使吳建民激動(dòng)地說:我們終于在巴黎有了自己的文化中心，我們終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的前任，也就是中國大使館前任大使的夙愿。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said，根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。in excitement 和with excitement 都可以表達(dá)激動(dòng)地，興奮地的意思，故填in/with。 （9）考查連詞。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們在巴黎有了自己的文化中心；再根據(jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國大使館的前任大使的長久以來的愿望。前后文為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接前后兩個(gè)句子，故填and。 （10）考查名詞。句意：巴黎中國文化中心首任主任侯湘華表示，該中心將堅(jiān)持其非政府性質(zhì)，除了服務(wù)于主流社會(huì)外，也歡迎各界人士。from all walks of life固定短語，各行各業(yè)的人，各界符合句意，walk在這個(gè)詞組中是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填walks。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，副詞，名詞，介詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Despite many laws and national parks to protect tigers, their habitats continue to be destroyed and they are still hunted. ________(sad), tigers are among the most endangered species in the world nowadays. Altogether, there are no more than 5,000 tigers ________ (leave) in the wild. Some think that the tiger is already to the point of ________(die) out in the wild. There are many reasons ________ this, like habitat loss and hunting. Over the years, a number of steps ________ (take) to help preserve the tiger population. The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) protects wildlife and habitats. Today WCS is carrying out work in 53 nations across the world, protecting ________great variety of species from butterflies to tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Forever, ________ aim was to increase the number of tigers in the world by 50 percent in the next 10 years. To achieve their goals, they are working together with governments and other________(organize) which are willing to take strong and effective measures to protect tigers and other wild species Right now the tiger population ________(increase) under this program in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks to the hard work of WCS, these large cats have a chance of survival in their ________ (nature) environments and not just in zoos years.【答案】 Sadly；left；dying；for；have been taken；a；whose；organizations；is increasing；natural 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，盡管有法律保護(hù)，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷被破壞，老虎依然遭到獵捕，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運(yùn)的是，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于保護(hù)它們。 （1）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語，故填Sadly。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。tigers和leave之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語，填left。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填dying。 （4）考查介詞。reason for固定短語，“……的原因”，故填for。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been taken。 （6）考查冠詞。a variety of固定短語，“大量”，由great是輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （7）考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，填whose。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other判斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填organizations。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，population做整體概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，故填is increasing。 （10）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environment的定語，故填natural。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，定語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities. The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things. In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake. But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains. Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!【答案】 how；freezing；to experience；amazing；of/about；filled；has been；photos；the/my；will go 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了在最近一次旅行中，感受到了中國不同城市中天氣狀況很不相同。 （1）考查賓語從句。句意：我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。這是一個(gè)賓語從句，關(guān)系詞在介詞at后作賓語。根據(jù)句意，從句部分是一個(gè)感嘆句?？崭窈蠼拥氖切稳菰~different，并且這個(gè)形容詞是作was的表語的，沒有與the weather形成名詞短語，所以使用連接詞how。故填how。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：哈爾濱天氣非常的冷，但是在上海、桂林、青島和陽朔就感覺天氣暖和多了。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞表程度，現(xiàn)在分詞在習(xí)慣用法中可以作程度狀語，意為“極度，很，非?！保饛?qiáng)調(diào)作用。故填freezing。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)地方給人不同的感覺，可以讓你體驗(yàn)不同的事情。allow sb. to do ，“允許某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to experience。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在哈爾濱，我們穿上最暖和的衣服，欣賞令人驚訝的冰雪雕塑。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，這里“令人驚訝的”是形容雕塑的，所以使用ing形式的形容詞。故填amazing。 （5）考查介詞。句意：上海能讓我想起歐洲或者美國的一個(gè)城市。remind sb. of/about ，“使某人想起......”，故填of/about。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：煙花布滿天空，街上到處都是開心的人們。通過全文可知，作者對這次旅行的描述使用的都是一般過去時(shí)，并且由這句話中and后的was busy可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填filled