【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.Shocking.B.Popular.C.Effective.D.Abstract.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷(xiāo)方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。 （1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷(xiāo)方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食?？梢酝茢喑觯恼碌谝欢沃刑峒澳莾蓚€(gè)問(wèn)題Do you know that junk food isn39。t healthy? 你知道垃圾食品不健康嗎？Do you eat it anyway? 你仍然還吃垃圾食品？ 是為了引出本文要討論的話題。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“It39。s designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，這使吃得好成為一個(gè)巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)，從醫(yī)生到政府每一個(gè)人都一直在努力應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，對(duì)醫(yī)生而言，讓人們吃得健康依然是一個(gè)巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費(fèi)者想吃垃圾食品”，緊接著說(shuō)到“它們（食品公司)花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，它們聘請(qǐng)科學(xué)家制作新的垃圾食品，使人們幾乎無(wú)法抗拒”，接著還舉例說(shuō)“它們可能會(huì)往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。由此可以推斷，作者在本段主要是想告訴讀者食品公司是如何想方設(shè)法讓人們?nèi)コ岳称返?。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學(xué)校的八年級(jí)學(xué)生們上的課，再根據(jù)文章最后一段After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn39。t have positive feelings about these unhealthy ，課后當(dāng)這些孩子被問(wèn)及他們對(duì)垃圾食品的看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人對(duì)這些不健康的食品都不持正面的看法。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Going out guide Ramp。B: Melanie Fiona Known for such songs as It Kills Me and This Time, Ramp。B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album(唱片) in 2009 with The Bridge and followed it up with The MF Life in 2012. A new album, Next Train, is planned to drop this year. 8 pm, Feb. 13. Howard Theatre. 2028032899. $ 30—$ 59. 99. Ballet: John Cranko39。s Romeo amp。 Juliet Celebrated South African choreographer (編舞者) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare39。s lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Feb. 14 — 18. Kennedy Genter. 2024674600. $ 25— $ 160.Exhibit(展覽): Brand New: Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s This exhibit shows the modification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by 68 artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel. Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 2026331000. Free Ramp。B: Valentine39。s Love Jam Ramp。E artists are known for some of our most beloved(喜愛(ài)的) love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singersongwriters Tyrese (Sweet Lady) and Joe (I Wanna Know) join forces with SWV (Weak) ,Dru Hill (Beauty) and Next (Wifey) for this show. 8 p. m., Feb. 17. EagleBank Arena. 7034934000. $ 59—$ 99.（1）Which number should you call if you are interested in dance? A.7034934000.B.026331000.C.2024674600.D.2028032899.（2）Where can people enjoy a free show? A.Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.B.Kennedy Center.C.EagleBank Arena.D.Howard Theatre.（3）When can you attend a love song concert? A.Feb. 18.B.Feb. 17.C.Feb. 14.D.Feb. 13.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了近期一些藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的信息。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由Ballet: John Cranko39。s Romeo amp。，Juliet部分中的“Celebrated South African choreographer John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare39。s lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev”可知，該節(jié)目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果對(duì)舞蹈感興趣的話，可以撥打電話2024674600來(lái)了解節(jié)目詳情。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Exhibit: “Brand New: Art and Commodity in the 1980s”部分中的“Feb. 14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. 2026331000. Free”可知，觀眾可以免費(fèi)觀看此次展覽，展覽的地點(diǎn)是Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Ramp。B: Valentine39。s Love Jam 部分中的 “Ramp。B artists are known for some of our most beloved love songs ”以及“ 8pm, Feb. 17 ”可知，觀眾可以在 2 月 17 日聆聽(tīng)節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)歌手們的情歌演唱會(huì)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it39。s important to take care of it. Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you39。re asleep. Stomach sleeping is far from a good idea. Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine. Sleeping on your back has lots of benefits yet can cause lower back pain and put some pressure on your spine. Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it39。s important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don39。t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique. Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39。s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.（1）Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage? A.B.16