【正文】 （5）考查副詞。句意：然后，瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修飾動詞accept應用副詞。故填cheerfully。 （6）考查定語從句。句意：從那以后，他們一起去了29個國家公園，一路上經歷了很多冒險，甚至影響了他的生活。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句中缺少主語。故填which。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。結合句意表示“更加豐富”應用形容詞比較級，故填richer。 （8）考查冠詞。句意：她教我如何生活，我學會了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way固定短語，“用一種不同的方式”。故填a。 （9）考查介詞。句意：我們可以從長輩那里獲得很多觀點和知識。結合句意表示“從……”應用介詞from。故填from。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到這些地方去感受她的精神，感受和她的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文feel為系動詞可知，應填形容詞作表語，故填connected。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，定語從句，形容詞，冠詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed. I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we ________ (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth ________ (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most ________ (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of ________ (satisfy) from within. My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don39。t you try that too and let me know ________ you get on?【答案】 or；shows；less；the；us；are attracted；developing；definitely；satisfaction；how 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微笑對身體和對心情的積極影響，微笑的感染力。呼吁我們多微笑。 （1）考查連詞。句意：不管你是不是經常微笑的人，總有改進的余地。whether引導的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，故填or。 （2）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處是研究表明的結果，是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Research是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填shows。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時和不微笑時進行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級，填less。 （4）考查冠詞。此處作賓語從句中的主語，特指微笑的身體動作，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查代詞。此處作動詞makes的賓語，代詞用賓格。故填us。 （6）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處指我們被閃亮快樂的人的笑聲所吸引，根據(jù)句意和by可知表被動，表示客觀事實用現(xiàn)在時，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動，與we一致，故填are attracted。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。be worth doing固定短語，“值得做......”，worth后用動名詞，故填developing。 （8）考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞good用副詞，表示絕對好的投資，故填definitely。 （9）考查名詞。a sense of+名詞，固定短語，“.......的感覺”，故填satisfaction。 （10）考查賓語從句。句意：你為何不也試一試，讓我知道你的進展如何?此處引導賓語從句，表示“如何，怎樣”用how，故填how。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今人們對待金錢的看法，許多人非常認真地對待存錢的想法，節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時候應當適度消費。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認為無力抵制消費是一個重大的社會問題。結合上文in 1924可知應用一般過去時。故填thought。 （2）考查副詞。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲蓄日就是這樣開始的，2019年仍將保持強勁勢頭。修飾動詞hold應用副詞。故填annually。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：毫不奇怪，一場針對窮人的運動開始了。分析句子結構可知target在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語movement構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填targeting。 （4）考查介詞。句意：欠發(fā)達國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。be open to固定短語，“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。idea為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”，應用定冠詞。故填the。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。結合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應用形容詞最高級。故填richest。 （7）考查名詞。句意：其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費文化。of為介詞，后跟名詞做賓語，表示“消費”，故填consumption。 （8）考查同位語從句。句意：這與這樣一種觀點有關:我們應該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view，且從句中不缺少成分應用that。故填that。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但無論我們如何看待金錢，在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時候，適度的消費肯定是一個好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費”，此處使用動名詞。故填spending。 （10）考查代詞。句意：在這種情況下，英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”，此處指代主語pounds，應使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。t know what to do! he said. Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. This famous scien