【正文】 had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木疲茸砹吮蝗祟惢钭降墓适隆?（1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谀抢镆?jiàn)沒(méi)有人時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開(kāi)了。of為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對(duì)自己說(shuō):“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽?dòng)詞say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)過(guò)多久，他們同意回來(lái)喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為they，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語(yǔ)從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). CAVE, which is a also the city39。s first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 hands. I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。s original and interesting, said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the caf233。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著以動(dòng)物為主題的咖啡館的興起，不少咖啡館引入不太常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物供顧客參觀或者玩耍，以此來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動(dòng)物主題的咖啡館，咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬，顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 （1）考查代詞。此處考查固定表達(dá)any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……，故填other。 （2）考查連詞。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來(lái)沒(méi)什么不一樣，但是去和咖啡的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （3）考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞touching，故填gently。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)cafes是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have gained。 （5）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢(shì)/風(fēng)尚”，rising trend“新興的風(fēng)尚”，故填rising。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞，故填which。 （7）考查名詞。此處考查短語(yǔ)take photos拍照，故填photos。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處是填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)room）和separate之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，填separated；又separate可以作為形容詞，故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填separated/separate。 （9）考查介詞。put on固定短語(yǔ)，“穿上”，故填on。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop by固定短語(yǔ)，“順便看望/順便拜訪”，故填stopped。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，連詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。 When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that ________(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. ________, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, ________ (meet) him at the station. ________arriving home, much to my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, ________ shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；On/Upon；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者最開(kāi)始認(rèn)為父母對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)從來(lái)都沒(méi)有回報(bào)，但通過(guò)兒子暑假回來(lái)送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。 （1）考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；同時(shí)這里用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句“It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)是去掉It is 和that剩余句子成分還能構(gòu)成完整句子，matter是動(dòng)詞“重要”的意思，陳述句是The act itself rather than the thing you buy matters。故填matters。 （2）考查副詞。根據(jù)文章第