【導(dǎo)讀】（一）經(jīng)典句型回顧。1．我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。意為“把我當(dāng)作客人”來接待，表示“當(dāng)作”，要用介。本文記敘了作者旅游到一個(gè)視外地人為客人的地方，此時(shí)夜幕降臨，車又壞了，當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬坏珷?zhēng)著熱情招待他，而且用馬將車?yán)郊s20公里外的地方去修理。由全文可知這是敘述過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時(shí)；再。這個(gè)固定句型中，when后。候發(fā)生了另一事”。介詞后必定要接賓語；而介詞to后是句子，這必定是賓語。“有幸接待我”的應(yīng)是人，故填who。句中已有謂語wasgetting了，要填的動(dòng)詞必。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞town前沒有限定詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)填冠詞、“一個(gè)”，要用不定冠詞，故填a。先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的asmalltown，并在從。句中作狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　

【正文】 like a failure for doing so. 39. more。 由語境可知，這是省略了 than we are whole的隱含式比較結(jié)構(gòu)。 40. unrealistic。 由語境可知，這里指摒棄那些“不現(xiàn)實(shí)的”幻想。 (5)沒誠(chéng)信就沒有快樂 本文是講一個(gè)貧窮的年輕藝人將一張 50萬元的獎(jiǎng)票交還失主的故事。當(dāng)有人問他為何不自己留下那張獎(jiǎng)票時(shí)，他說：“雖然我沒錢，但我活得很快樂；假如我沒了誠(chéng)信，我一天也不會(huì)快樂。” On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was so great 31 many people slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man. 31. that。 構(gòu)成 so…that… 句式。 The next day, the young artist went there again. Different 32 the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and 33 (lay) it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he adjusted the violin and began playing. Before long, he 34 (surround) with people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named Gee Sang put an important thing into my hat 35 mistake. Please e to claim 36 soon.” 32. from/to/than。 搭配： (be) different from /than (美 )…( 與 ……不同 )。 33. laid。 與 took并列，且為先后發(fā)生的系列動(dòng)作，故 lay也用一般過去時(shí)。 34. was surrounded。 因 he與 surround是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 35. by。 搭配 by mistake (由于粗心 ,健忘原因而 ) 錯(cuò)誤地或無意地。 36. it。 替代 the important thing。 After about half 37 hour, a middleaged man ran there in a hurry and asked if he had seen a lottery. After the young violinist made sure it was Mr. Gee Sang, he returned the lottery with a prize of $500,000 to him. Later someone asked the violinist: “Why didn’t you take the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “38 I don’t have much money, I live happily。 but if I lose 39 (honest) I won’t be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But 40 (be) honest should always be with us. 37. an。 “半小時(shí)”是 half an hour。 38. Although。 句意是：雖然我沒錢，但我活得很快樂。 39. honesty。 作賓語用名詞。 40. being。 作主語用動(dòng)名詞。 (6) 積極的期望有助于成功 不想當(dāng)將軍的士兵不是好士兵。一個(gè)人如果只想把事情做到最低的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那么他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)把一件事情做到最好；相反，如果事事都達(dá)到最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即使不是所有的事都能達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果，也會(huì)得到一個(gè)較好的結(jié)果。兩者的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)是消極被動(dòng)的接受，另一個(gè)是積極主動(dòng)的努力。皮特羅斯就是這樣一個(gè)積極的人。 Pete Rose, the famous baseball player, whom I have never met, taught me 31 so valuable that changed my life. 31. something。 指意義重要且改變了我人生的“東西”。句中 so valuable是形容詞作定語， that changed my life是定語從句，都修飾 something。 Pete was being interviewed in spring training the year he was about 32 (break) Ty Cobb’s all time hits record. One reporter blurted out, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to break the record. How many atbats(擊球 ) do you think you 33 (need) to get the 78 hits?” 34 hesitation, Pete said, “78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, e on Pete, you don’t expect to get 78 hits in 78 atbats, 35 you?” 32. to break。 搭配： be about to do sth即將做某事。 33. will need。 一般將來時(shí)，句意：那么你認(rèn)為你需要擊球多少次就能擊中球 78次？ 34. Without。 搭配： without hesitation毫不猶豫。 35. do。 反意疑問句的構(gòu)成。 Mr. Rose calmly shared his philosophy 36 the reporters. “Every time I step up to the plate, I expect to get a hit! 37 I don’t expect to get a hit, I have no right to step in the batter’s box(擊球位 ) in the first place!” “If I go up hoping to get a hit,” he continued, “then I probably don’t have a prayer of getting a hit. It is positive expectation 38 has gotten me all of the hits in the first place.” 36. with。 搭配 : share sth with sb與某人分享某事物。 37. If。 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。 38. that。 與前面的 it is構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。 When I thought about Pete Rose’s philosophy and 39 it applied to everyday life, I felt a little 40 (embarrass). I changed my attitude to one of positive expectation, and the results were amazing. 39. how。 修飾謂語，表示“多么”，用副詞 how。 40. embarrassed。 作表語，表示人“感到慚愧”，用embarrassed；若指事“令人難堪的”，則用embarrassing。又如： amazed (人 )感到吃驚的；amazing(事物 )令人吃驚。 一杯牛奶的故事，說明施以愛心，不圖回報(bào)，好人有好報(bào)；同時(shí)也教育我們要知恩圖報(bào)，滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào)。 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬幣 ) 31 (leave). He was hungry 32 he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. (7) 滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào) 31. left。 因 one dime與 leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。 32. so。 前后都是句子，中間無連詞，且前后是因果關(guān)系，故填連詞 so。 However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked 33 (hunger) so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank 34 slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me 35 ,” she replied. “Mother 36 (teach) me never to accept pay for a kindness.” 33. hungry。 因 look表示“看起來，看上去”是系動(dòng)詞，故用形容詞作表語。 34. it。 替代前面的 the large glass of milk。 35. anything。 構(gòu)成 not…anything(=nothing) ，意思是“一分錢也不用付”。 36. has taught。 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，指“母親一直教我”或“已經(jīng)教過我，且對(duì)我產(chǎn)生影響”，即我已懂得“施以愛心，不圖回報(bào)”。 Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big city, 37 Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he hurried 38 her room and recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. When the bill was sent to her room, she was afraid to open it 39 it would take the rest of her life to pay it 40 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words... “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 37. where。 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語 ,先行詞是 a big city,故填 where。 38. into。 表示“進(jìn)入”用 into。 39. because。 引導(dǎo)的從句表示害怕看賬單的原因。 40. off。 表示“付清”是 pay off。 1. 對(duì)于文章 ，要熟悉語境。 5. 對(duì)于連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞 等不僅要理解 它們的意思，還要熟記它們，在考試時(shí)能準(zhǔn)確、快速地提取它們。 3. 對(duì)于動(dòng)詞 ，要掌握常用的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法以及詞形變化。 2. 對(duì)于句子， 要能夠分析其結(jié)構(gòu)，懂得在什么時(shí)候該 用 什么詞性。 、形容詞、副詞 等，不僅要背誦其意義和拼寫，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。 幾點(diǎn)建議： Practice Makes Perfect! ? 不斷記憶，積累詞匯 ? 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，學(xué)好語法 ? 大聲朗讀，培養(yǎng)語感 ? 堅(jiān)持不懈，多做練習(xí)