【正文】 、形容詞、副詞 等，不僅要背誦其意義和拼寫，還好掌握基本的詞形變換。 1. 對(duì)于文章 ，要熟悉語(yǔ)境。 39. because。 Years later the young woman became critically ill and was sent to a big city, 37 Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, he hurried 38 her room and recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. After a long struggle, the battle was won. When the bill was sent to her room, she was afraid to open it 39 it would take the rest of her life to pay it 40 . Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words... “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” 37. where。 35. anything。 However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. She thought he looked 33 (hunger) so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank 34 slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me 35 ,” she replied. “Mother 36 (teach) me never to accept pay for a kindness.” 33. hungry。 One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬幣 ) 31 (leave). He was hungry 32 he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. (7) 滴水之恩，涌泉相報(bào) 31. left。 40. embarrassed。 38. that。 Mr. Rose calmly shared his philosophy 36 the reporters. “Every time I step up to the plate, I expect to get a hit! 37 I don’t expect to get a hit, I have no right to step in the batter’s box(擊球位 ) in the first place!” “If I go up hoping to get a hit,” he continued, “then I probably don’t have a prayer of getting a hit. It is positive expectation 38 has gotten me all of the hits in the first place.” 36. with。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句意：那么你認(rèn)為你需要擊球多少次就能擊中球 78次？ 34. Without。句中 so valuable是形容詞作定語(yǔ)， that changed my life是定語(yǔ)從句，都修飾 something。兩者的區(qū)別在于一個(gè)是消極被動(dòng)的接受，另一個(gè)是積極主動(dòng)的努力。 40. being。 38. Although。 替代 the important thing。 因 he與 surround是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 搭配： (be) different from /than (美 )…( 與 ……不同 )。當(dāng)有人問(wèn)他為何不自己留下那張獎(jiǎng)票時(shí)，他說(shuō)：“雖然我沒(méi)錢，但我活得很快樂(lè)；假如我沒(méi)了誠(chéng)信，我一天也不會(huì)快樂(lè)。 由語(yǔ)境可知，這是省略了 than we are whole的隱含式比較結(jié)構(gòu)。 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，修飾形容詞，表示“多么”，用連接副詞 how。 構(gòu)成“ with +賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)”，英語(yǔ)中，能接賓語(yǔ)加賓補(bǔ)這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的通常只有 with或 without兩個(gè)介詞。 由 but可知，這許多塊中“沒(méi)有一塊”適合。 因 it與 look是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，伴隨 went around同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。t do this _______fun. They do it to tourists _______argue about the ridiculous fares they charge. Some drivers charge as much ______ ten times the legal fare. a that when for who as ～～～ ～～～ ～ ～～ ～～～ ～ ～～～～ ～ ～ ～～～～ 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 They have a secret switch which _______(make) the meters run faster. If you refuse to pay, you are really in for a shock. In one case, a German woman had no ______ but to pay US $120 for a US $ 20 ride from the airport. She said that she was “really taken for a ride,” but what could she do? Besides the electric shock, she was verbally ________ (abuse) and threatened with physical violence. She has only one piece of advice for tourists, “Take the bus _______ stay at home.” makes choice abused or ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ ～ ～～～～～ ～～～～～ Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their 31 (appear) in the Chinese calendar. All the animals lined up on the river bank and 32 (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across 33 he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross 34 his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat 35 (jump) onto the ox39。 (2)若兩個(gè)句子 (有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) )之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。 考點(diǎn)分析 考點(diǎn)二：介詞 ? 無(wú)提示詞：注意搭配問(wèn)題 ?與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ) ,補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等 ? 與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ) 1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… (07深二模 ) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模 ) 3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale. (09廣東 ) 4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day… (08廣東 ) of at 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) : 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配 考點(diǎn)分析 on from/after 考點(diǎn)三：代詞 ? 無(wú)提示詞 ? 作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。 因 Jane與 inform是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又是一般過(guò)去時(shí) ,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 please him 使他高興。 Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 37 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38. When Jane got home, with her small but wellchosen present in her bag, her parents were already 39 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform). 37. on。 35. where。 Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部 ), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 36 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 33. a。 在賓語(yǔ)從句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是 to choose… 。 在名詞 course前作定語(yǔ)，要用形容詞。 因 very happy與前面的 very tired是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而這兩句之間是逗號(hào)且沒(méi)有連詞，故填連詞 but。