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【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練答案-wenkub.com

2025-04-01 22:52 本頁(yè)面
   

【正文】 a wide variety of固定短語(yǔ),“多種多樣的”,故填of。句意:騎自行車(chē)的另一個(gè)原因是自行車(chē)交通相對(duì)安全。 (8)考查代詞。根據(jù)“Compared with other transportation in the city”可知,此處具有比較意義,應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)形式,故填cleaner。句意:這個(gè)城市有專(zhuān)門(mén)為騎自行車(chē)的人提供的設(shè)施,可以免費(fèi)使用。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,故填the。句意:阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭一個(gè)很有吸引力的城市,也是世界上最適合騎自行車(chē)的城市之一。 As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having over 800, 000 bikes in the capital. By parison, the city has a population of only 750, 000, less than ________number of bikes. According to a survey________(make)5 years ago, 490, 000 people used bicycles every day.10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。通讀全文可知,閉幕式發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以五環(huán)升起應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填rose。句意:這場(chǎng)表演還展示了中國(guó)最近的工程技術(shù)成就。 (5)考查介詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,本空在句中過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)形容詞,修飾Two of them,故填dressed。句意:這場(chǎng)表演的主角是來(lái)自北京體育大學(xué)的24名輪滑表演者。s smiling faces, olive branches and plum blossoms(梅花), ________stood for China39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,主語(yǔ)從句,代詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)要使用副詞,故填Basically。句意:在過(guò)去的幾十年里,一些車(chē)牌變得極其寶貴,特別是那些拼出單詞的車(chē)牌。句意:不同的歐盟國(guó)家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排,他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次,因?yàn)檫@些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。 (6)考查代詞。分析句子可知,此句為主語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少主語(yǔ),因此需要連接代詞what做主語(yǔ),且在句首需大寫(xiě),故填What。句意:事實(shí)上,直到1957年,汽車(chē)制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車(chē)牌達(dá)成一致。 (2)考查介詞。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for £331,000.【答案】 to introduce;in;that;What;consisting;their;binations;have bee;Basically;expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了車(chē)牌的發(fā)展史,包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車(chē)牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),代詞,副詞,賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句。故填it。imply為動(dòng)詞,意為“意思是”,其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填adding。during the 1960s表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去,“短語(yǔ)”為被發(fā)明,且為單數(shù),故用invent的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意,最早出現(xiàn)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,early的最高級(jí)形式為earliest。add to固定短語(yǔ),“加入,添加”。句意:它被用在體育活動(dòng)中鼓勵(lì)朋友,還有其他對(duì)話中!結(jié)合句意,“鼓勵(lì)朋友”是“它被用在體育活動(dòng)中”的目的,不定式to可表目的。u”(廣東話“Ga Yau”)的直譯,用于表達(dá)對(duì)他人的鼓勵(lì)、興奮或支持。 s used in sporting events ________ (encourage) a friend, and in many other conversations! 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查形容詞。故填leaves。be connected with固定短語(yǔ),“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。故填country39。故填eating。故填fifth。故填who。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。 此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),population做整體概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞WCS started Tigers Forever在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞,故用關(guān)系代詞whose,填whose。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),steps和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填dying。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,作狀語(yǔ),故填Sadly。 句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn))。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。put it表達(dá)......故填it。 (7)考查代詞。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),故填failing。句意:他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健部門(mén)只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?4.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 (10)考查冠詞。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句缺少賓語(yǔ),連接詞做experience的賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意,故填what。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填something。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過(guò)是讓作者意外的結(jié)果,用不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此處是指所有物品和記憶里面,墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的,因此,此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entir
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