【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。故填spending。故填that。of為介詞，后跟名詞做賓語，表示“消費”，故填consumption。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應用形容詞最高級。idea為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”，應用定冠詞。be open to固定短語，“愿意接受……的”。分析句子結(jié)構可知target在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語movement構成主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。修飾動詞hold應用副詞。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應用一般過去時。moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今人們對待金錢的看法，許多人非常認真地對待存錢的想法，節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，名詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查名詞。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。此處作動詞makes的賓語，代詞用賓格。根據(jù)“l(fā)ower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep”可知是把微笑時和不微笑時進行了比較，與lower, better一致，故用比較級，填less。 （2）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。呼吁我們多微笑。Whether you are someone who smiles a lot ________ not, there is always room for improvement. Research ________ (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feelgood neurotransmitters are released(釋放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and ________ (little) stress. It would appear that ________ physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes ________ (we) feel better and more relaxed.11．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查形容詞。 （9）考查介詞。 （8）考查冠詞。故填which。故填cheerfully。故填to hike。故填stories。故填living。故填have gone。ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone；living；stories；to hike；cheerfully；which；richer；a；from；connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行，Ryan說奶奶教會了他用如何生活，學會了慢下來，用不同的方式看世界。In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，狀語從句副詞，主謂一致，形容詞，代詞以及賓語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。固定短語enjoy oneself意為玩得愉快，主語是I，故填myself。 （8）考查形容詞。 （7）考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。故填that。故填a。故填to catch。故填colors。 （2）考查名詞。 （1）考查形容詞。I love ing to Beijing39。Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas wellknown and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示除非或直到，故填Until / Unless。句意：其直接后果是一再地犯同樣的錯誤。 （8）考查介詞短語。句意：正如戴森所說的：除非你測試新想法，并在事情出錯時學習，否則你不會開發(fā)出新技術，失敗是發(fā)明的基礎。句意：詹姆斯 （5）考查主語從句。They與remain之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填remaining。句意：為了突破自己的局限，他們一直在努力。 （1）考查狀語從句。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 句意：即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。故填was published。 （8）考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。句意：乍一看,這項久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復數(shù)形式,故填speeches。分析可知take在句中做謂語。 （2）考查定語從句。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。s health and promote knowledge of 句意：為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。 （7）考查名詞。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義，所以填measures。他們和報道之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。 2 （1）考查時態(tài)。s health and promote knowledge of ________the growing number of overweight ________ Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。young women和encourage之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞should后，用動詞原形，所以填be encouraged。句意：這在一定程度上是因為傳統(tǒng)觀念，這意味著很多人都這么認為，盡管它并不正確。as many…as固定短語，“和.....一樣多”，故填as。句意：超過五分之一的受訪女孩表示，她們正在考慮從事與STEM相關的工作，比如工程師。 （4）考查形容詞。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。 （1）考查名詞。(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct.university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs.were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. 句意：我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。 （9）考查定語從句。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。as a result固定短語，“結(jié)果”，故填a。 （4）考查名詞。endang