廣東高考英語語法填空技巧與方法-資料下載頁
2025-08-23 16:01本頁面
【正文】 )解析：在句中作及物動詞have made的賓語，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻(xiàn)”，其前面沒有不定冠詞時，習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。[例33] …instructors expect students to be familiar with ___32___ (inform) in the reading… (2008年三校聯(lián)考)解析：因with是介詞，在介詞后作賓語，要用名詞，故填information。技巧12：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：[例34] …the remains date from this period because of their ___38___ (similar) to those found elsewhere. (2008年廣州二模)解析：在形容詞性物代詞(their)后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填similarities。[例35] With the large numbers of students, the ________ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.解析：在冠詞后，要用名詞，故填operation。技巧13：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。如：[例36] As I looked ___32___ (close) at this girl, I fount that… (2008年深圳一模)解析：修飾動詞looked，作狀語，用副詞，故填closely。[例37] There must be something ___40___ (serious) wrong with our society. (2008潮州期末)解析：要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語，用副詞，故填seriously。[例38]Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet ___33___ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time… (2008年惠州三模)解析：修飾because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，修飾整個句子，作狀語，用副詞，故填mainly。技巧14：括號中所給詞有可能是要求詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，詞類不一定要變，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un—, im—等，在詞根后加—less等。如：[例39] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use).解析：作表語要用形容詞；又由句意可知，作者是表達(dá)“沒有什么知識是無用的”，故填useless。[例40] Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office.解析：在名詞前作定語，仍用形容詞形式；但根據(jù)句意可知，錯誤是引起不必要的麻煩事，故填unnecessary。技巧15：括號中所給動詞也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，而是考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能是考查其比較等級。如：[例41]…there was a lot of information about the city’s wellknown tourist ___34___ (attract)… (2008年廣州一模)解析：盡管attract是動詞，但這是考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換的；在句中作介詞about的賓語，用名詞，故填attraction。[例42]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out. (2008年期末)解析：聯(lián)系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知這里用比較級，故填harder。[例43]Storms which produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico’s border with Texas on Friday, destroying homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said.The ___33___ (bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. (2007梅州二模)解析：結(jié)合前段內(nèi)容，特別是the的提示，可知要用bad的最高級worst，表示“最嚴(yán)重的”。3. 重讀全文，解決難題。在解題過程中要先易后難，難題在大部分空格填好后，再經(jīng)過仔細(xì)推敲，難題也就不會再難了。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章從頭至尾復(fù)讀一遍。
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