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【英語】高考英語語法填空技巧(很有用)及練習題-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:50本頁面
  

【正文】 并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。本句is是謂語動詞,兩個動詞之間沒有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語動詞,與熊貓是被動關系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。native to,固定短語,“本土的”,故填to 。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時,the giant panda 和驅(qū)逐是被動關系。 故填has been driven。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development 。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be,動詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動詞,individuals和居住是表示主動關系。故填living。 (6)考查冠詞。句意:一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。the number of固定短語,“...…的數(shù)量”。故填the。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時間狀語。故填when。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填to bring 。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:為了保護大熊貓,一個全球非盈利組織帶領志愿者來做重要的科學研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific。 (10)考查副詞。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應野外生活。副詞修飾動詞。故填gradually。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over ________(tradition) paper receipts. One is healthrelated. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenol—A, or BPA. This chemical can pletely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. ________ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees who handle the paper ________ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to ________ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your and file ________ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, if you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically ________ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when I39。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。t have the receipt. I39。m betting I39。m not alone on that. Some businesses, particularly local ones, use newer point of sale systems like Square that will ________ (automatic) send you a digital receipt if you39。ve already received one from another business that uses Square. When you pay with the same credit you did at the first seller, and you39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:數(shù)字收據(jù)比傳統(tǒng)的紙質(zhì)收據(jù)有一些改進。此處作定語修飾名詞 receipts應用形容詞。故填traditional。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風險,也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風險。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可,此句缺少主語,此處時動名詞作主語。故填Reducing。 (3)考查介詞。句意:減少紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的使用不僅降低了消費者接觸BPA的風險,也降低了那些經(jīng)常使用紙質(zhì)收據(jù)的員工接觸BPA的風險。on a…basis固定短語,“在……的基礎上”。故填on。 (4)考查名詞。句意為:數(shù)字收據(jù)更好的第四個原因歸結(jié)起來就是方便。boil down to固定短語,“歸結(jié)起來是,其結(jié)果是”,此處名詞作介詞to的賓語。故填convenience。 (5)考查代詞。句意:你可以通過電子郵件查看這些收據(jù),并將它們歸檔到一個單獨的文件夾中,或者用一個特定的標簽進行分類。此處指代前面名詞復數(shù) those receipts 在句子中作賓語應用人稱代詞賓格形式them。故填them。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:有形的收據(jù)需要你親自去記錄。require sb. to do ,“請求某人做某事”,動詞不定式作require的賓補。故填to keep。 (7)考查連詞。句意:有好幾次,我因為沒有收據(jù)而不能把東西退回了。本句為原因狀語從句,表示“因為”應用because。 故填because。 (8)考查副詞。句意:Square會自動給你發(fā)送電子收據(jù)。修飾動詞send應用其副詞形式。故填automatically。 (9)考查冠詞。句意:您已經(jīng)向Square系統(tǒng)提供了一個電子郵件地址。address是可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,應用不定冠詞,又因 address的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的,應填an。 (10)考查時態(tài)。句意:你會在幾分鐘后收到一封郵件。此處為主句謂語動詞,根據(jù)when引導的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)可知,此處主句為一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故填一般將來時。故填will get。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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