廣東高考英語語法填空技巧與方法-閱讀頁
2024-09-11 16:01本頁面
【正文】 詞；謂語前面應為主語，作主語，表示一般情況，要用動名詞短語，故填Speaking。如：[例22] _______ (plete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 解析：因句中已有謂語will have to work，所以plete應為非謂語動詞；因“(為了)按計劃完成這項工程”是“我們每天不得不額外多工作兩小時”的目的，作目的狀語，用動詞不定式，故填To plete。(3)作伴隨狀語，常用分詞，與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞。 [例25] The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests.解析：句中已有謂語went，而follow又不是與之并列的，故為非謂語動詞；又因the headmaster與follow是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞followed作伴隨狀語。如：[例26] There will be a meeting, ___40___ (start) later this year to review the film. (2008年廣州二模) 解析：因a meeting與start是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，補充說明a meeting，故填starting。(3)、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧根據(jù)該詞在句子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。如：[例28] The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.解析：因在系動詞felt后作表語，用形容詞，故填silent。[例30] Teachers must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject解析：因所填詞在句中作賓語most of their students的補足語，用形容詞；表示“感興趣”，填interested。如：[例31] When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions.解析：在時間狀語從句中，要求填的詞作主語，China’s ancient scientific and technological是主語的定語；作主語要用名詞，又由are可知，主語是復數(shù)，故填achievements。[例33] …instructors expect students to be familiar with ___32___ (inform) in the reading… (2008年三校聯(lián)考)解析：因with是介詞，在介詞后作賓語，要用名詞，故填information。如：[例34] …the remains date from this period because of their ___38___ (similar) to those found elsewhere. (2008年廣州二模)解析：在形容詞性物代詞(their)后應當用名詞，故填similarities。技巧13：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。As I looked ___32___ (close) at this girl, I fount that… (2008年深圳一模)解析：修飾動詞looked，作狀語，用副詞，故填closely。[例38]Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet ___33___ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time… (2008年惠州三模)解析：修飾because引導的原因狀語從句，修飾整個句子，作狀語，用副詞，故填mainly。如：[例39] People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use).解析：作表語要用形容詞；又由句意可知，作者是表達“沒有什么知識是無用的”，故填useless。技巧15：括號中所給動詞也不一定是考動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)或非謂語動詞，而是考詞類轉(zhuǎn)換；若是形容詞或副詞，有可能是考查其比較等級。[例42]The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could…He jumped even ___36___ (hard) and finally made himself out. (2008年期末)解析：聯(lián)系前句，又有even(更加)的提示，可知這里用比較級，故填harder。3. 重讀全文，解決難題。所有空格填好后，把整篇文章從頭至尾
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