【正文】
處句子主語(yǔ)是who,指的是lady,與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady,故填was called。句意:她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。故填saving。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have chance to do ,“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________they are the first step in the process of digestion. You have three ________(kind) of teeth. In the very front of your mouth are eight flat, thin teeth called incisors. They are used for cutting and biting food. Next to these are pointed teeth called canines, ________ (1)考查連詞??崭裉幥昂鬄閮蓚€(gè)完整的句子,所以要填一個(gè)連詞連接這兩個(gè)句子,根據(jù)句意,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。句意:你有三種牙齒。故填 kinds。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,名詞,定語(yǔ)從句等知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ________(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO39。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list ________(encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會(huì)在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫(kù)舉行的第43屆會(huì)議上,于周六宣布中國(guó)良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was declared。本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“遺址”故用關(guān)系代詞which。 (3)考查連詞。故填and。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。故填surrounding。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認(rèn)可。 (6)考查名詞。故填recognition。本空為句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且結(jié)合語(yǔ)境描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為site,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 (8)考查冠詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí),故填earlier。句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞added,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知encourage在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且作目的狀語(yǔ)故用不定式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. (1)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句is是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞,得知稱作是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與熊貓是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填known (2)考查介詞。native to,固定短語(yǔ),“本土的”,故填to 。句意:在過(guò)去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓?jiān)?jīng)居住的地方。 和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 (4)考查名詞。other修飾名詞。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be,動(dòng)詞之間沒(méi)有連詞,因此用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 (6)考查冠詞。the number of固定短語(yǔ),“...…的數(shù)量”。 (7)考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是1869年,在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語(yǔ)。 。句意:為了保護(hù)大熊貓,一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來(lái)做重要的科學(xué)研究。故填scientific。句意:幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。故填gradually。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (過(guò)早的) ________(death) a year, not just in________(develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China,people are well aware of the health problems it brings.I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike________when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my________(perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China________(test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those________lived in more polluted areas were________ This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the ________re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government________(think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year.【答案】 deaths;developing;it;performance;were tested;who;negatively;but;more;to think 【解析】【分析】本文是一則新聞報(bào)道,無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。 (1)考查名詞。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填deaths。句意:無(wú)聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬(wàn)人過(guò)早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國(guó)家,在英國(guó)和美國(guó)也是如此。 (3)考查代詞。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ),when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ),故填it。句意:我認(rèn)為這確實(shí)會(huì)影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處句子主語(yǔ)people,集體名詞,和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞test之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系,再根據(jù)In the study,是過(guò)去的事情,所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填were tested。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴(yán)重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負(fù)面影響,尤其是在語(yǔ)言方面。 (7)考查副詞。此處impacted是動(dòng)詞,由副詞修飾,故填negatively。句意:越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明,空氣污染不僅會(huì)影響肺部和心臟,還會(huì)影響大腦。固定短語(yǔ),“不但......而且.....”,故填but。句意:這項(xiàng)研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問(wèn)題就越多?!惫侍頼ore。句意:活動(dòng)家希望這項(xiàng)研究能說(shuō)服英國(guó)政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。故填to think。