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高考英語語法填空精編習(xí)題(參考版)

2025-04-05 05:26本頁面
  

【正文】 【點評】本題考點涉及名詞,形容詞,代詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,副詞以及非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。persuade sb. to do ,“勸說某人做某事”。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。the+比較級,the+比較級,固定句式,“越......,越......。 (9)考查形容詞。not just/only...but(also)...。 (8)考查固定短語。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn),那些生活在污染更嚴重地區(qū)的人的結(jié)果受到了負面影響,尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞,指人,在后面的定語從句中作主語,故填who。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:在這項研究中。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞,故填performance。 (4)考查名詞。句意:我不喜歡空氣不好的時候。此處是“發(fā)展中的”,是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞,故填developing。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡,不僅在發(fā)展中國家,在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明,我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長,我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。(many) problems we39。(negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart________on the brain. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),名詞,冠詞,定語從句,形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。副詞修飾動詞。 (10)考查副詞。形容詞修飾名詞。 (9)考查形容詞。故填to bring句意:1936年,Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。故填when。句意:西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日,當(dāng)時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。故填the。句意:一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。故填living。句意:估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。故填development 。句意:在過去幾年,大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地,那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,森林破壞和其他發(fā)展,熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。 故填has been driven。In the past many years,提示用現(xiàn)在完成時,the giant panda (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。 。用過去分詞。句意:大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known;to;has been driven;development;living;the;when;to bring;scientific;gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 故填to encourage。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。 (9)考查形容詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填includes。 (7)考查時態(tài)。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。修飾句中動詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (5)考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。因此填which。 (2)考查定語從句。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時,主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。8.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以要用which引導(dǎo)這個非限定性定語從句 ,故填which。分析句子可知,空格處所在的句子為定語從句,先行詞為canines, 指物。 (3)考查定語從句。kind在這里表種類,是可數(shù)名詞,由three修飾,所以要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2)考查名詞。句意:你的牙齒可能是你笑容的一部分,但是他們有一個更重要的工作:它們是消化過程的第一步 。also help you tear food. The remaining teeth are molars. These teeth have flat tops for crushing and grinding the food.【答案】 but;kinds;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了牙齒的三個種類和功能。they have a more important job173。7.語法填空 故填to meet。句意:白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔,這對夫婦再也沒有機會見面了。此處修飾動詞living 應(yīng)用副詞,故填happily。 (9)考查副詞。此處作介詞for的賓語應(yīng)用動名詞。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)說,白蛇變成了一位美麗的女士,她叫白素貞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語,故填which。 (6)考查定語從句。be equal to固定短語,“與……相等”。 (5)考查介詞。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。此處句子主語是專有名詞West Lake,謂語用單數(shù),且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:杭州在中國歷史上扮演了一個非常重要的角色,所以它有很多很好的遺產(chǎn)保護。 At last there is a love tale ________ happened at West Lake. It is said that a white snake changed into a beautiful lady, who ________ (call) Bai Suzhen. She was willing to repay Xu Xian for ________ (save) her life 500 years ago. Then she married him, living together ________ (happy). But the Monk Fa Hai kept doing wrongs to her. He finally made them part. Bai Suzhen was shut in the Leif
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