【正文】 se relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame；of；to receive；to be seen；it；originally；which；being；invitation；though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友，但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮，都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語，“被責(zé)備”，故填to blame 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家，就擔(dān)心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普， for fear of 固定短語，“擔(dān)心”，故填of。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：特朗普當然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語，“不可能做某事”，故填to receive。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remain to do固定短語，“有待做某事”，這件事和看之間是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動，故填to be seen。 （5）考查代詞。句意：媒體《太陽報》報道，哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，made _____ clear that，that引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，it做形式賓語，故填it 。 （6）考查副詞。句意： 特朗普本來預(yù)計2017年訪問英國，后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月，副詞修飾動詞schedule，故填originally 。 （7）考查定語從句。句意： 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”，在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語，故關(guān)系代詞為which，故填which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意： 當然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動名詞作主語，故填being 。 （9）考查名詞。句意： 當然，身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”，冠詞后用名詞，故填invitation。 （10）考查狀語從句。句意：2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮，即使當時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，代詞，副詞，定語從句，名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。s still going strong in 2019. Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。s ________(rich) people, doesn39。t spend very much money on himself. Other people don39。t spend money because they don39。t like the culture of ________(consume). This is connected to the view ________ we should make ourselves happy through the activities we take part in, rather than with what we buy. But however we view money moderate ________ (spend) is certainly a good idea when we are still too young to get a job. There is a British saying that offers some good advice in this situation: Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after ________(they).【答案】 thought；annually；targeting；to；the；richest；consumption；that；spending；themselves 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，如今人們對待金錢的看法，許多人非常認真地對待存錢的想法，節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時候應(yīng)當適度消費。 （1）考查時態(tài)。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認為無力抵制消費是一個重大的社會問題。結(jié)合上文in 1924可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填thought。 （2）考查副詞。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲蓄日就是這樣開始的，2019年仍將保持強勁勢頭。修飾動詞hold應(yīng)用副詞。故填annually。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：毫不奇怪，一場針對窮人的運動開始了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知target在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語movement構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填targeting。 （4）考查介詞。句意：欠發(fā)達國家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。be open to固定短語，“愿意接受……的”。故填to。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。idea為可數(shù)名詞，此處特指“節(jié)儉的觀念”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。結(jié)合句意表示“世界上最富有的人之一”應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故填richest。 （7）考查名詞。句意：其他人不花錢是因為他們不喜歡消費文化。of為介詞，后跟名詞做賓語，表示“消費”，故填consumption。 （8）考查同位語從句。句意：這與這樣一種觀點有關(guān):我們應(yīng)該通過參與活動而不是通過買東西來讓自己快樂。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view，且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。故填that。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：但無論我們?nèi)绾慰创疱X，在我們還太年輕找不到工作的時候，適度的消費肯定是一個好主意。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費”，此處使用動名詞。故填spending。 （10）考查代詞。句意：在這種情況下，英國有句諺語提供了一些很好的建議:“積少成多”諺語Look after the pennies, and the pounds will look after themselves.“積少成多”，此處指代主語pounds，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselves。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)，副詞，非謂語動詞，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞，同位語從句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。13．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ____