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最新高一英語語法填空試題經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-02 03:54本頁面
  

【正文】 出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨(dú)特經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查連詞。句意:我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動(dòng)物,但野馬是個(gè)例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我的一個(gè)朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),故填heard。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:這是一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷。experience當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (4)考查介詞。句意:我們第一次去的時(shí)候在那里待了一天,之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時(shí)間”,故填on。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示主動(dòng),此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (7)考查代詞。句意:小馬自己玩得很開心,而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語,“自己、單獨(dú)”,故填himself。 (8)考查副詞。句意:它們是偉大的,真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動(dòng)詞nurture用副詞,故填truly。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:這些馬生來就野性十足,自由自在,它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。deserve to do固定短語,“理應(yīng)做、做……理所應(yīng)當(dāng)”,主語和動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填to remain。 (10)考查名詞。句意:像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語,photographer表示“攝影師”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填Photographers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞,時(shí)態(tài),介詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,代詞,副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 If this 13yearold American boy succeeds in his effort ________ (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (紀(jì)念品) and wear it in a necklace. I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for ________ (me) to say 39。this is a rock from the summit39。, Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left ________ the mountain on Sunday. If he ________ (succeed), Romero will bee ________ youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. ________ (current) a 16yearold Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world39。s youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after ________ (set) climbing records. Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven ________ (continent). It is just a goal, he ________ (say) confidently. If I don39。t succeed I am okay. I will try again. Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others. I know it requires a lot of ________ (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, Romero said.【答案】 to climb;myself;for;succeeds;the;Currently;setting;continents;said;patience 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位13歲的美國(guó)男孩準(zhǔn)備攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,如果他成功登頂,他將創(chuàng)下最年輕登頂?shù)募o(jì)錄,此前的紀(jì)錄是一名16歲男孩保持的。 (1)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:如果這個(gè)13歲的美國(guó)男孩成功攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,他的雄心壯志——從世界之巔挑一塊小巖石作為紀(jì)念品,然后戴在自己的脖子上。in one39。s effort to do sth”努力做…...“,故填to climb。 (2)考查代詞。句意:對(duì)于我來說,它是我說的這是山頂?shù)囊粔K石頭的某個(gè)東西。分析句子可知,say的主語和賓語都是這個(gè)小男孩,因此需要使用反身代詞。故填myself。 (3)考查介詞。句意:他星期天出發(fā)上山。文章第一句提到If this 13yearold American boy succeeds in his effort…如果這個(gè)小男孩成功了的話,說明男孩那時(shí)還未出發(fā)登山,leave for固定短語,”出發(fā)至某處“,故填for。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:如果他成功的話,他就會(huì)成為最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知,男孩成為登山員的條件是他成功了,即指某一件事情實(shí)現(xiàn)之后(狀語從句中的動(dòng)作),其它事情(主句中的動(dòng)作)才能發(fā)生,通常譯作假如、如果…,在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中,表示將來時(shí)態(tài),主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),祈使句或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即主將從現(xiàn)原則,該句中主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,因此句中謂語也要使用三單形式。故填succeeds。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:如果他成功的話,他就會(huì)成為爬上8850米珠穆朗瑪峰最年輕的登山員。分析句子可知,youngest為形容詞的最高級(jí),因此需要定冠詞the修飾限定,故填the。 (6)考查副詞。句意:目前,一名16歲的尼泊爾男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持著世界最年輕的珠穆朗瑪峰登山者紀(jì)錄。分析句子可知,需用副詞作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Currently。 (7)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:但在創(chuàng)造了攀登紀(jì)錄后,Romero說他并不是。分析句子可知,after為介詞,介詞后動(dòng)詞需使用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填setting。 (8)考查名詞。句意:Romero說,珠穆朗瑪峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目標(biāo)之一。分析句子可知,seven是復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此修飾的名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填continents。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他自信地說。分析文章可知,整篇文章使用了一般過去時(shí),為保證時(shí)態(tài)一致性,因此需使用一般過去時(shí),故填said。 (10)考查名詞。句意:我知道這需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知,a lot of后接名詞,因此需將patient改為名詞形式。故填patience。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞,代詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,副詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
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