【正文】 be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11, 1869, ________ the French missionary(傳教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ________ (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ________ (science)research, launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈養(yǎng)), and help them ________ (gradual)adapt to life in the wild.【答案】 known；to；has been driven；development；living；the；when；to bring；scientific；gradually 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國南方的大熊貓是如何成為可供人類飼養(yǎng)的動物的。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。本句is是謂語動詞，兩個動詞之間沒有連詞，得知稱作是非謂語動詞，與熊貓是被動關(guān)系。用過去分詞。故填known 。 （2）考查介詞。句意：大熊貓或被稱為熊貓是中國南方本土動物。native to，固定短語，“本土的”，故填to 。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用現(xiàn)在完成時，the giant panda 和驅(qū)逐是被動關(guān)系。 故填has been driven。 （4）考查名詞。句意：在過去幾年，大熊貓被驅(qū)逐出低地，那是由于農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，森林破壞和其他發(fā)展，熊貓曾經(jīng)居住的地方。other修飾名詞。故填development 。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：估計顯示大約1590種動物住在野外。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動詞be，動詞之間沒有連詞，因此用非謂語動詞，individuals和居住是表示主動關(guān)系。故填living。 （6）考查冠詞。句意：一些報道表明野外大熊貓數(shù)量在上漲。the number of固定短語，“...…的數(shù)量”。故填the。 （7）考查定語從句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊貓是在1869年3月11日，當(dāng)時法國傳教士大衛(wèi)收到一個獵人的熊貓皮。先行詞是1869年，在定語從句中做時間狀語。故填when。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：1936年，Ruth成為第一個給芝加哥動物園帶回活的大熊貓。序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作定語。故填to bring 。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：為了保護大熊貓，一個全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。形容詞修飾名詞。故填scientific。 （10）考查副詞。句意：幫助大熊貓逐漸適應(yīng)野外生活。副詞修飾動詞。故填gradually。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，冠詞，定語從句，形容詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone. France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter A showed the number was from London, while the number 1 showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK. Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：1893年，法國是第一個引入車牌的國家。分析句子可知，此處為固定句型“be+形容詞+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。 （2）考查介詞。句意：早期車牌在形狀和大小上都不相同。differ in固定短語，“在……方面不同”，故填in。 （3）考查強調(diào)句型。句意：事實上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達成一致。分析句子可知，此處為強調(diào)句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意為“直到……才”，故填that。 （4）考查主語從句。句意：在英國首次注冊的是A1。分析句子可知，此句為主語從句，從句缺少主語，因此需要連接代詞what做主語，且在句首需大寫，故填What。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：目前，由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國適用。分析句子可知，number plates與consist是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此需使用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填consisting。 （6）考查代詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因為這些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不同的歐盟國家之間也使用不同的數(shù)字和字母安排，他們的系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)改變了很多次，因為這些字母和數(shù)字的組合在不斷耗盡。these為修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的指示代詞，應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填binations。 （8）考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語some number plates是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填have bee。 （9）考查副詞。句意：基本上，盤子上的數(shù)字可以表示單詞或部分單詞。分析句子可知，修飾整個句子時要使用副詞，故填Basically。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：有史以來，最貴的一個車牌是一名匿名買家以331000英鎊購買的M1。分析句子可知，修飾名詞number需用形容詞，故填expensive。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，強調(diào)句，主語從句，代詞，名詞，時態(tài)，副詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因為偷喝人類的酒，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事。 （1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文thei