【正文】 語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 How are American families different from Chinese ones? In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own ________（choose） at a young age. They start with small choices and gradually larger ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face ________（big） decision of their lives: what to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the ________（finally） decision. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 （1）句意： 在某些方面，美國家庭與中國家庭非常不同，而在其他方面，他們是一樣的。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 （2）句意： 他們互相支持和愛，就像中國家庭一樣。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。 （3）句意：然而又有文化的不同。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動(dòng)詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。 （4）句意： 許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。 （5）句意：許多中國學(xué)生驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國青少年允許自己做很多決定，父母希望他們的孩子在18歲離開家。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。 （6）句意： 在大多數(shù)美國家庭中，孩子們被鼓勵(lì)在年幼時(shí)做出自己的選擇。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動(dòng)詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。 （7）句意：那是他們面臨人生最大的決定：下一步該做什么。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。 （8）句意： 父母和家人會(huì)幫助他們做出選擇，但是孩子自己會(huì)做出最后的決定。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。 （9）句意： 美國人很少在他們長(zhǎng)大后搬回家里。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。 （10）句意： 相反他們更喜歡盡可能長(zhǎng)久地?fù)碛凶约旱纳?。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，注意非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空1個(gè)單詞） A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________（climb） to the top of the tree first. Their ________（mother） were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________（ they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________（連詞）they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? It was easy, David said. The other children ________（ keep） looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of ________（fall） down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I just went higher and higher until I reached the lop. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。climb是動(dòng)詞，爬，could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞其后是動(dòng)詞原形 ，故填 climb 。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們玩耍。mother是名詞，媽媽，此處泛指故用復(fù)數(shù)，故填 mothers。 （3）句意：其中一個(gè)登山者是一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。boy是名詞單數(shù)，8以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故填an。 （4）句意：他是小組里個(gè)子最矮的孩子。沒有人想到他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級(jí)，故填 shortest。 （5）句意：然后比賽開始了。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。try one39。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填 their。 （6）句意：雖然他們都比大衛(wèi)先爬到了樹的一半，但最后他還是第一個(gè)到達(dá)了樹頂。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語從句的語氣，although/ though，盡管，故填 Although/ Though。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你是怎么這么快就爬到樹頂?shù)模扛痹~修飾reach，quick的副詞是quickly，迅速地，故填 quickly。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時(shí)不斷向下看。根據(jù) as they climbed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，keep的是動(dòng)詞，其過去式是kept，保持，故填 kept。 （9）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，就會(huì)感到害怕，害怕摔倒。fall是動(dòng)詞，落下，of是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞falling，故填 falling。 （10）句意：這是真實(shí)的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)和取得成功。根據(jù) keep going forward 可知是不要回頭，without是介詞，沒有，故填 without。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。