【正文】
ed 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ (report) that about four ________ (five) of middle school students didn39。t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。t fall ________ (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a person39。s life. Students who don39。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間,中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。 (1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個(gè)節(jié)日來(lái)慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。 (2)句意:據(jù)說(shuō)每晚8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時(shí)間。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,consider的過(guò)去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。 (3)句意:然而,去年中國(guó)青少年研究中心報(bào)道。由last year可知,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),report的過(guò)去式為reported,故答案填reported。 (4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法,在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書(shū)寫(xiě)是four fifths,故答案填fifths。 (5)句意:對(duì)于一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),他們想早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué),但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。 (6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡?!薄叭胨眆all asleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can39。t,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填asleep。 (7)句意:為了解決這類(lèi)問(wèn)題。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺(jué)。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填less。 (9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案填taking。 (10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),help“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。10.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。t stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea. Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t e on time. At 5 ., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊,無(wú)法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。 (1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說(shuō):我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。我無(wú)法忍受謊言。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,這里不是并列句,位于句首逗號(hào)前,用however,但是,故填However。 (2)句意:幾天前,我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……,故填to get。 (3)句意:他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見(jiàn)我。他們是要來(lái)赴約見(jiàn)我,動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱(chēng)代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ),我,me是賓格,故填me。 (4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名詞bar意為酒吧,這里是特指,表示就是那個(gè)要開(kāi)派對(duì)的酒吧,用定冠詞the,故填the。 (5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。keep doing,一直做……,wait,動(dòng)詞,等待,動(dòng)名詞是waiting,故填waiting。 (6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞?,而有些人說(shuō)他們還在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒(méi)到,還在路上,故填on。 (7)句意:下午5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。這是there be句型,陳述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí),最近的主語(yǔ)是people,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。 (8)句意:我不開(kāi)心地坐在椅子上。沒(méi)來(lái)多少人我肯定不開(kāi)心,根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開(kāi)心,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat,unhappily,是副詞,不開(kāi)心地,故填unhappily。 (9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著祝你生日快樂(lè)。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填friends。 (10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),形容詞surprised意為驚訝的,故填surprised。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。