【正文】
courage) better protection of the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)委員會在阿塞拜疆首都巴庫舉行的第43屆會議上,于周六宣布中國良渚遺址為世界遺產(chǎn)。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時,主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定語從句。本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞site,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“遺址”故用關系代詞which。因此填which。 (3)考查連詞。between…and…固定短語,“在……之間”。故填and。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。分析句子結構可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語dam sites構成主動關系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填surrounding。 (5)考查副詞。句意:它于2019年正式提交聯(lián)合國教科文組織,希望獲得世界文化遺產(chǎn)的認可。修飾句中動詞submit應用副詞,故填officially。 (6)考查名詞。此處做win的賓語,且表示“認可”應用名詞recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查時態(tài)。本空為句子的謂語動詞,且結合語境描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為site,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填includes。 (8)考查冠詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。cover an area of“占地.....面積”,故填an。 (9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句中已有謂語動詞added,分析句子結構可知encourage在句中做非謂語動詞,且作目的狀語故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),定語從句,連詞,形容詞,副詞,名詞,時態(tài),冠詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Although the Obamas and Prince Harry have a famously close relationship, the former first couple might not be invited to the uping royal wedding and if they don39。t, Donald Trump will likely be ________(blame). Government officials in the . are reportedly encouraging Harry not to invite the Obamas for fear ________ offending current president Donald Trump (who is unlikely ________(receive) an invitation of his own). It remains ________(see) whether Harry and Meghan Markle will take the advice of government officials, however. According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. While Trump was ________(original) scheduled to make an official state visit to the United Kingdom in 2017, the trip was postponed until July of 2018 and has since been downgraded to a working trip, during ________ Trump will not meet the Queen. Of course, ________(be) the president of the United States is no guarantee of a royal wedding ________ (invite). In 2011, Obama didn39。t receive any card to William and Kate39。s wedding, (which was considered a state event, while Harry and Meghan39。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,竟然是英國政府眾多官員擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:要是奧巴馬夫婦真的去不了婚禮,都要怪特朗普。be to blame固定短語,“被責備”,故填to blame 。 (2)考查介詞。句意:英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家,就擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語,“擔心”,故填of。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:特朗普當然收不到婚禮請柬。be unlikely to do固定短語,“不可能做某事”,故填to receive。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但是哈里和梅根會不會聽從政府官員的建議還有待考究。分析句子結構可知,remain to do固定短語,“有待做某事”,這件事和看之間是被動關系,用不定式的被動,故填to be seen。 (5)考查代詞。句意:媒體《太陽報》報道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。分析句子結構可知,made _____ clear that,that引導真正的賓語從句,it做形式賓語,故填it 。 (6)考查副詞。句意: 特朗普本來預計2017年訪問英國,后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動詞schedule,故填originally 。 (7)考查定語從句。句意: 從國事訪問變成了“工作訪問”,在此期間不會和英國女王碰面。分析句子結構可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語,故關系代詞為which,故填which。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結構可知,動名詞作主語,故填being 。 (9)考查名詞。句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。a royal wedding“一份邀請”,冠詞后用名詞,故填invitation。 (10)考查狀語從句。句意:2011年奧巴馬在任時就沒參加過威廉夫婦的婚禮,即使當時他是現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)。表示即使用even though/if,引導讓步狀語從句。故填though/if。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,代詞,副詞,定語從句,名詞以及狀語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I don39。t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。s wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to acpany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience. We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully. Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They39。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。m so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.【答案】 but;heard;a;on;running;which;himself;truly;to remain;Photographers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者拍攝野馬的獨特經(jīng)歷。 (1)考查連詞。句意:我不經(jīng)常拍攝野生動物,但野馬是個例外。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉折關系,故填but。 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬,他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)時間狀語“in March 2017”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,應該用一般過去時,故填heard。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:這是一次獨特的經(jīng)歷。experience當“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。 (4)考查介詞。句意:我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天,之后又去了三次。spend time on sth固定短語,“在某物/事上花時間”,故填on。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。pony與run之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,表示主動,此處與后面的jumping并列用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語,故填running。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:我成功地捕捉到了一匹小馬奔跑和跳躍撒歡的精彩鏡頭,我為此感到驕傲。此處為非限定性定語從句,關系詞指代整個主句內容并在從句中作主語,故填which。 (7)考查代詞。句意:小馬自己玩得很開心,而其他的馬則安靜地吃草。all by oneself固定短語,“自己、單獨”,故填himself。 (8)考查副詞。句意:它們是偉大的,真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。修飾動詞nurture用副詞,故填truly。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些馬生來就野性十足,自由自在,它們理應永遠如此。deserve to do固定短語,“理應做、做……理所應當”,主語和動詞是主動關系,故填to remain。 (10)考查名詞。句意:像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機會。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ike me”可知此處用表示身份的名詞作主語,photographer表示“攝影師”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復數(shù)表泛指,故填Photographers。 【點評】