【正文】 ：室內(nèi)溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度，比夏天室外低10攝氏度。通過語境翻譯可知，橫線處意為“比…低”，使用low的比較級lower。故填lower。 （10）考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，黃河中上游地區(qū)約有4000萬人居住在窯洞中，窯洞面積約60萬平方公里分布于黃河中上游地區(qū)?！癷n ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示特指中上游地帶，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填the。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，名詞，連詞，介詞，表語從句，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 11．閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, ________ (be) a pair of small equal length sticks, usually made of wood, ________( use) for eating Asian food It is believed the first chopsticks ________ (develop) over 5,000 years ago in China. The ________(early) evidence of a pair of chopsticks made out of bronze was excavated (出土) from the Ruins of Yin near Anyang, Henan province，dating back to roughly 1,200 BC. Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。 （4）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級，故填earliest。 （5）考查冠詞。play a role in固定短語，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。 （8）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 （9）考查副詞，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞are used，故填frequently。 （10）考查介詞。of one39。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The gorillas（大猩猩）in the valleys in the south often lived together in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating man39。s ________ (behave). People knew very well their ________ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals ________ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。t know your tricks? We39。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. But they had smelled the aroma(香味)of the wine already, and couldn39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ________ (final) said to themselves: Just for a taste of the wine. It won39。t matter as long as we don39。t get drunk. Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks. As a result, they fell down one after another and all of them ________ (catch) alive by people.【答案】 behavio(u)r；habits；which/that；a；turned；When；being cheated；finally；to e；were caught 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了南方山谷里大猩猩因?yàn)橥岛热祟惖木?，喝醉了被人類活捉的故事?（1）考查名詞。句意：他們喜歡喝酒，甚至喜歡模仿人的行為。根據(jù)上文man39。s為名詞所有格可知應(yīng)填名詞，故填behavio(u)r。 （2）考查名詞 。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：人們很清楚自己的習(xí)慣，常常把酒和許多草鞋一起放在路邊，草鞋是用繩子連在一起的。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which/that。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計(jì)。trick為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)詭計(jì)”應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。本空為and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文round and left可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填turned。 （6）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)他們在那里見沒有人時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。本句為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故填When。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們回去后，害怕被騙，又離開了。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用being done形式。故填being cheated。 （8）考查副詞。句意：猶豫了很久，他們最后對自己說:“只是為了嘗一嘗酒。只要我們不喝醉就行了?！毙揎梽釉~say應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填finally。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒過多久，他們同意回來喝酒。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文“they fell down one after another”可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為they，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were caught。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及名詞，定語從句，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，連詞，非謂語動詞，副詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Situated in Beijing39。s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up. In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). CAVE, which is a also the city39。s first hedgehog themed cafe now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining