【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 變成了一位美麗的女士，她叫白素貞。此處句子主語(yǔ)是who，指的是lady，與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady，故填was called。 （8）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。此處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。故填saving。 （9）考查副詞。句意：然后她嫁給了他，幸福地生活在一起。此處修飾動(dòng)詞living 應(yīng)用副詞，故填happily。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：白素貞被關(guān)在了雷峰塔，這對(duì)夫婦再也沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)面了。have chance to do ，“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。故填to meet。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，主謂一致，名詞，冠詞，介詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．語(yǔ)法填空 In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back as far as 7000 years. As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peopled dally lives. It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, ________ (music) instruments and even weapons. The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as ________ of the four gentlemen in plants. To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty. It is always closely related to people of positive spirits. Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging People to hold on when ________ (face) tough situations.【答案】 musical；application；led；an；made；successfully；until；that；one；facing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了竹子在人類歷史上所起的重要作用。 （1）考查形容詞。空后是名詞instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾該名詞，故填musical。 （2）考查名詞。前有定冠詞the修飾，且該短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)，所以使用名詞，填application。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式，填led。 （4）考查冠詞。play a role in....固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”。形容詞important作為動(dòng)詞修飾role，因?yàn)樵撛~以元音音素開頭，所以使用an，故填an。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be made of固定短語(yǔ)，“由……制成”。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的，故填made。 （6）考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞successfully修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填successfully。 （7）考查連詞。not...until...固定短語(yǔ)，“直到……才……”，該連詞短語(yǔ)在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。竹子直到19世紀(jì)才傳到歐洲。故填until。 （8）考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語(yǔ)by using the technology，故填that。 （9）考查數(shù)詞。句意：在中國(guó)文化中，竹子作為四君子之一而出名。one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“……之一”。故填one。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填facing。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．語(yǔ)法填空 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s Tian39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 （1）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填that。 （2）考查介詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語(yǔ)，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。故填to celebrate。 （4）考查冠詞。句意：中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?！眎ncluded在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”，故填included。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)he構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。 （8）考查名詞。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填more。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀(jì)錄片。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a documentary，故填was broadcast。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及主語(yǔ)從句，介詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining ________hard that we couldn39。t help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ________had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________(remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________(pete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ______