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newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,make的過(guò)去式是made , 故填made。 (2)句意:中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。s。 (5)句意:是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故填 named。 (6)句意:此后,森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),bee的過(guò)去式是became,故填 became。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,故填 best。 (8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ),故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。 (9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對(duì)比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.語(yǔ)法填空 Dear Auntie Em, Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different good chance! The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won39。t let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn39。t worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that (but)they just won39。t listen! Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum amp。 Dad agree with me. )【答案】 students;was designed;What;simply;to travel;them;because/as;But;a;more 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者因無(wú)法參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)而向Auntie Em求助。 (1)句意: 芒福德夫人剛剛告訴我,我被選為今年夏天參觀南非開普敦大學(xué)的學(xué)生之一!one of+限定詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填students。 (2)句意: 她說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了讓一些聰明的青少年體驗(yàn)不同的文化而設(shè)立的。design和programme是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故從句是過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是program么me,單數(shù)名詞,故助動(dòng)詞是was,故填 was designed。 (3)句意:多好的機(jī)會(huì)??!根據(jù) a good chance 可知此處是感嘆名詞chance,故用what,故填What。 (4)句意: 媽媽和爸爸絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓我走。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞let,simply是副詞,絕對(duì)地,故填simply。 (5)句意: 他們說(shuō)這對(duì)我這個(gè)獨(dú)自旅行的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)。it39。s+形容詞+for sb to do,固定搭配,對(duì)某人而言做某事很……,故此處是不定式,故填 to travel。 (6)句意: 我不停地告訴他們,我以前曾獨(dú)自乘飛機(jī)去德克薩斯州看望過(guò)你們。tell是動(dòng)詞,其后是賓格做賓語(yǔ),they的賓格是them,故填them。 (7)句意: 他們不用擔(dān)心我,因?yàn)檫@次旅行幾乎和那次一樣。從句是對(duì)主句的解釋,故表示原因,故填 because/as。 (8)句意:但是他們就是不聽!作者安慰了父母很久,和他們就是不聽表示轉(zhuǎn)折故選,故是但是 , 故填But。 (9)句意: 這對(duì)我的個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)將是非常重要的經(jīng)歷。experience是名詞,very以輔音音素開頭,故此處用不定冠詞a,表示泛指 , 故填a。 (10)句意: 如果你能讓爸爸媽媽同意我的話,我會(huì)更愛你。副詞even后是比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more , 故填more。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們,他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒(méi)有考試我們無(wú)法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個(gè),故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來(lái)選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形,use是動(dòng)詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問(wèn)題的。answerquestion,回答問(wèn)題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),draw是動(dòng)詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國(guó),加拿大等國(guó)家,故此處是名詞國(guó)家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國(guó),許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過(guò)的東西來(lái)演講。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,learn后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對(duì)……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來(lái)時(shí),help是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________(weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after ________(him), he decided to hire (雇傭) a nurse to take care ________him. One day, the old man interviewed two ________(nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, Anthony has ________(give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? Peter thought for a minute and said, ________Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things. The old man was very impressed by Peter39。s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with ________cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then returned to Anthony and told him. Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. ________do you think about this? After hearing this, Anthony shouted ________(angry). In the end, Peter ________(choose). Peter looked quite mon, but he had impressive inner