【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast being a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie amp。 Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1．．．本文介紹了桂林的著名旅游景點(diǎn)陽朔。1．a(chǎn)rrived　[考查動(dòng)詞。主句為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此when連接的時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故本空填arrived。]2．before/earlier　[考查副詞。本句為過去完成時(shí)，描述的是作者來陽朔之前的情況，因此填副詞before/earlier。]3．its　[考查代詞。這里指香港的污濁空氣，因此填物主代詞its“它的”，指香港的。]4．that/which　[解析見典例5。]5．paintings　[考查名詞。由前面的短語“so many”可知，本空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)paintings。]6．by　[考查固定搭配。從桂林乘車到這里僅用一個(gè)小時(shí)。by car“乘汽車”。]7．is　[考查動(dòng)詞。本句描述陽朔景色之美，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。]8．conducted　[解析見典例2。]9．regularly　[考查副詞。本空修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)填regularly。]10．living　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幣c“people”之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。]Passage 2The adobe dwellings (土坯房) __1__ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__ (able) to “air condition” a house without __4__ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day。 __7__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As __9__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly __10__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1．．．這是一篇說明文，重點(diǎn)介紹了美國Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房獨(dú)特的調(diào)節(jié)室溫的特點(diǎn)。1．built　[考查過去分詞短語作定語。本句主語是The adobe dwellings，謂語是are admired，因此空處不需要謂語動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作定語表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已完成的動(dòng)作。]2．the　[考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the。]3．a(chǎn)bility　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作表語，且前有their修飾，故填名詞ability。]4．using　[考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語的用法。介詞without之后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。]5．slowly　[考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞的用法。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。]6．to cool　[考查不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語的用法。這是enough to do句型，表示“足以……”，不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語。]7．a(chǎn)t　[考查介詞。at the same time表示“同時(shí)”，是固定搭配。]8．goes　[解析見典例3。]9．natural　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。]10．how　[解析見典例4。]Passage 3Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned __1__ farm, which looked almost abandoned. __2__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__ (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass __5__ it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she __6__ (fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__ the cow. In order to support his family, Mr Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __8__ (sell) the wood. Thinking about his children39。s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1．．．本文是一個(gè)小故事。Johnson先生和家人住在樹林中，他有一個(gè)看著幾乎荒蕪的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，幸好他有一頭奶牛。可是有一天牛死了，奶牛的死會(huì)給Johnson一家?guī)硎裁醋兓兀?．a(chǎn)　[解析見典例6。] 2．Luckily　[解析見典例1。]3．for　[考查介詞。exchange A for B是固定搭配，意為“以A來換取B”，故填介詞for。]4．was left　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語與leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)。]5．when　[考查連詞。有一天，牛正在吃草，突然開始下大雨。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用when“正在這時(shí)(突然)”]6．fell　[考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填fell與后面的died作并列謂語。]7．without　[考查介詞。根據(jù)文意可知這里是指“沒有了那頭?！保侍顆ithout。]8．to sell　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。]9．where　[ 考查定語從句。先行詞為market，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故用where。]10．him　[考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的“his farm”可知應(yīng)填him，指代Mr Johnson。 It occurs to sb. that...“某人突然想起……”。]Passage 4Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it__2__ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn39。t changed in a few days __4__ even a few months. It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don39。t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don39。t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be __10__ (patience)．1．．．本文通過Cuyahoga河流污染治理的事例告誡我們，事物的變化是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程，需要我們付出大量的努力。1．was　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在1969年，是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，故此處要用一般過去時(shí)。]2．a(chǎn)ctually　[考查副詞。括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的單詞是形容詞，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞caught和burned，故用actual的副詞形式。]3．the　[考查冠詞。形容詞最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞most前應(yīng)該使用定冠詞the。]4．or　[考查連詞。句中a few days與a few months構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，且用于否定句中，故用連詞or。]5．to reduce　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。首先應(yīng)從謂語還是非謂語的角度考慮，句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞took，且沒有連詞，所以要使用非謂語動(dòng)詞。It takes/took (sb.) some time to do ，故填to reduce。]6．cleaner　[考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處應(yīng)用clean的比較級(jí)形式。]7．which/that　[考查定語從句。先行詞為表物的habit，而該定語從句缺少主語，故用which或that引導(dǎo)。]8．a(chǎn)mazing　[考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞stories。amaze的形容詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是amazing，另一個(gè)是amazed。修飾物(stories)當(dāng)然用amazing。]9．changes　[考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞are可知，主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。]10．patient　[考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞，后要接形容詞作表語，故填patience的形容詞形式。]Passage 5One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,__2__some of them looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus