【文章內容簡介】 n festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 （1）考查副詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 （2）考查主語從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。 （3）考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填beautiful。 （4）考查冠詞?？蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals，后面給出了具體的地點作定語，因此是特指，用定冠詞，故填the。 （5）考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)At first，可知講述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填participated。 （6）考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填petition. （7）考查非謂語動詞。keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。 （8）考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復數(shù)作主語，故填effects。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。 （10）考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞，主語從句，形容詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，名詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 According to Chinese speaking practice, lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male ________ a female, are ________(mon) seen in front of the gates of traditional building. The lion ________(regard) as the king in the animal world, so ________(it) images represent power and prestige. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of officials. It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ________ the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty from A. D. 25 to 220 with ________ introduction of Buddhism(佛教) into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a divine animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has bee a symbol of ________ (brave), power and good luck. It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and；monly；is regarded；its；at；the；which；bravery；best；built 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了石獅子的象征，歷史和用途。 （1）句意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。一對獅子，雌和雄應該是并列關系，故填and。 （2）句意：一對石獅子，一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子，一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。修飾seen用副詞，monly，通常地。故填monly。 （3）句意：獅子被認為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權利和威望。be regarded as被認為是，此處為固定搭配，故填be regarded。 （4）句意：獅子被認為是動物界的王者，所以它的形象代表權利和威望。images為名詞，it是人稱代詞，此處用形容詞性物主代詞its它的，修飾名詞。故填its。 （5）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。at the beginning of意為在……的開端，為固定搭配。故填at。 （6）句意：最早的石獅子從公元25220年，隨著佛教流傳入古代中國，在東漢初期被雕刻出來。此處特指佛教在古代中國的流傳，應用定冠詞，故填the。 （7）句意：在佛教的信仰中，石獅子能夠保護真理驅走邪惡，被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。 can protect the truth and keep off evils 是非限性定語從句，先行詞是the lion，關系詞用which。故填which。 （8）句意：在中國神話故事中，獅子成了勇敢，力量和好運的象征。and連接并列成分，保持形式一致。power和luck都是名詞，brave變成名詞bravery，勇氣。故填bravery。 （9）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。the+形容詞最高級，表示最……故填best。 （10）句意：最有名的是橋是被建于1189年至1192年的盧溝橋。主語是 the Lugouqiao ，被建造，用被動語態(tài)，此處做后置定語修飾名詞，省略be動詞，用過去分詞built。故填built。 【點評】考查連詞、副詞、代詞、固定搭配、冠詞、非限定性定語從句、名詞、副詞最高級和非謂語動詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________(subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM), according to a recent study from the UK. In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________were in their final year in high school were surveyed. As for university courses, ________number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. This is an important change for women in the UK. But at present, there are not nearly as many women ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________university with STEM degrees are women. And women are seen only one in eight STEM jobs. Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(part) because of the conventional idea, which means many people think so, even though it is not correct. It is important that young women should ________(encourage) to get into these jobs. In fact, STEM subjects are fun and exciting. Studying science can do ________(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。s business.【答案】 subjects；who/that；the；bigger；related；as；from；partly；be encouraged；us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 （1）考查名詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。根據(jù)下文“science, technology, engineering and Maths”可知是復數(shù)意義，用名詞復數(shù)，所以填subjects。 （2）考查定語從句。_____ were in their final year in high school是一個定語從句，20,000 students是先行詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語，“……的數(shù)目”，所以填the。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：在大學課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。根據(jù)than