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(英語)高一英語語法填空技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:21 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective;Compared;less;If;ourselves;difficulties;it;am concerned;of;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。此處在句中作定語,修飾中心詞ways,因此用形容詞。故填effective。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。此處在句中作狀語,且pare與句子主語it之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用過去分詞,表被動;此處位于句首,因此首字母要大寫。故填Compared。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。根據(jù)句意以及句中shorter and 可知and之后要用形容詞的比較級構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu),time是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞little的比較級less修飾。故填less。 (4)考查連詞。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。此句用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,而且在句首,首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。 (5)考查代詞。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學(xué)會怎樣用英語表達自己。反身代詞指代主語,使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處主語we發(fā)出的動作施加在自己身上,應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。 (6)考查名詞。句意:在用英語記日記的過程中,我們肯定遇到許多困難。此處前有many修飾,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填difficulties。 (7)考查代詞。句意:首先,我們常常很難找到合適的詞語來表達我們的思想。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind,因此用形式主語it。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。 (8)考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,我的建議是我們應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備一本筆記本和一本漢英詞典。as far as I am concerned固定短語,“就我而言”,根據(jù)語境可知,此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填am concerned。 (9)考查介詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。be of +抽象名詞,表示人或物的特征;be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。故填of。 (10)考查冠詞。句意:總之,我相信用英語寫日記對提高我們的寫作能力是很有用的。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng),應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。故填the。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞。名詞,固定短語,介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 5.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s main tourist highlight. It is the world39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. ________sets the Harbin festival apart is the scale and size of the sculptures and the________(beauty) lighting. It is bigger than ________ ones in Sapporo, Norway, and Quebec. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。s economy grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps ________(grow) The work going into making these exhibits is astounding, and their size and beauty is amazing. The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;petition;growing;effects;is held;on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。 (1)考查副詞??仗幮揎椥稳菰~cold,需用副詞修飾作狀語,故填bitterly。 (2)考查主語從句。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。 (3)考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填beautiful。 (4)考查冠詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (5)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)At first,可知講述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填participated。 (6)考查名詞。此空與前面的 festival 并列,作表語,故填petition. (7)考查非謂語動詞。keep doing ,”繼續(xù)做某事“,動名詞作賓語,故填growing。 (8)考查名詞。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are,可知名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語,故填effects。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時;the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。 (10)考查介詞。depend on/upon固定短語,”依靠“,故填on/upon。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,主語從句,形容詞,冠詞,時態(tài),名詞,非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl. The honored research might seem ridiculous ________first sight, but that doesn39。t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價值。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據(jù)句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigge
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