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(英語)高中英語閱讀理解解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-03-30 07:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 it may be discovered by some future alien race”. Falcon Heavy went into space on its last flight on February 6. The launch took place at NASA39。s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches. It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere. Minutes after takeoff, the two outer boosters (助推器) landed at the nearby Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR. Recently, Space X scheduled to launch a Falcon 9 rocket for NASA39。s TESS mission on March 20, 2018. It is reported that Space X is scheduled to plete 30 independent launch missions in 2018, at least half of which will use Falcon 9. (1)Which of the following can function as a rocket? A.A 737 jet.B.Tesla.C.Saturn V.D.Space X.(2)What do we know about Falcon Heavy from the text? A.It was the latest rocket in the world.B.It is of the same load as a 737 jet.C.It is to be found by the creatures in the outer space.D.It was launched at the same place for the Apollo 11 mission.(3)What delayed the launch of Falcon Heavy? A.Weather condition.B.Program error.C.Equipment failure.D.Deliberate damage.(4)What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The BFR will be pleted in 2018.B.The vehicle to launch space tourists is unknown.C.Tourists will be sent into space by Falcon 9.D.Falcon 9 will take 15 launch missions.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇時文報道類文章。2月6日,伊隆馬斯克的私人航天航空公司Space X成功的發(fā)射了獵鷹號重型航天器,使得它成為世界上最強大的火箭。文章介紹了獵鷹號重型航天器的具體情況。(1)推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Falcon Heavy is the largest rocket since the retirement of NASA39。s Saturn V”可知,F(xiàn)alcon Heavy是Saturn V退役之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知,Saturn V曾經(jīng)是最大的火箭。故C選項正確。(2)細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“The launch took place at NASA39。s Cape Canaveral Air Force Station and Kennedy Space Center in the US state of Florida, the spot also used for the Apollo 11 Moon mission and several space shuttle launches”可知,發(fā)射Falcon Heavy是在佛羅里達州的卡納維拉爾角空軍基地和肯尼迪航天中心。該地也被用來執(zhí)行阿波羅11號的登月任務(wù)。結(jié)合選項,D選項正確。(3)細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“It was delayed by several hours because of high winds in the upper atmosphere”可知,因為天氣原因?qū)е滤舆t發(fā)射。故A選項正確。(4)推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Space X announced plans to eventually use Falcon Heavy to launch two paying space tourists on a trip around the Moon. However, Musk said he will probably reserve that mission for another launch system, the BFR”可知,Space X宣布最終使用Falcon Heavy將兩位付費的游客送入太空進行環(huán)月旅游。但是,Musk又說有可能將該任務(wù)留給BFR來執(zhí)行。由此可以推知,到底誰來執(zhí)行該任務(wù)還不確定。故B選項正確。【點評】閱讀理解推理判斷題解題技巧:推斷題是考查學(xué)生透過文章表面的文字信息進行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實為依據(jù),切莫主觀臆斷。①那些文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選,要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來的選項。②推理不是憑空猜測,而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。③要忠實于原文,以文章提供的事實和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。5.閱讀理解 Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinesestyle streetcrossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a wellknown professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one39。s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one39。s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. (1)Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l? A.surprisinglyB.sadlyC.busilyD.peacefully(2)What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Being alone marks people depressed.B.Social intercourse improves our happiness.C.One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D.We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.(3)What can we know from Einstein39。s words? A.You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B.You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C.You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse.D.You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.(4)Which may be the best title for this passage? A.Live on Your Own
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