【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 the right books, you39。re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult， she said The gardener, however is seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. We39。re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 （1）考查語態(tài)。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造?？芍?，此處主語與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。故填be shaped。 （2）考查介詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn .. into...固定短語，“將......變成......”，故填into。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語。故填controlling。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意: 然而，“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣，而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。故填to explore。 （5）考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母，對他們來說，把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為It39。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸，意為“對某人來說，做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填it。 （6）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動(dòng)詞spent可知，此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去式。故填found。 （7）考查形容詞。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。故填anxious。 （8）考查定語從句。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children，故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填who/that。 （9）考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。故填freely。 （10）考查形容詞。句意: 事實(shí)是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是，父母對結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少，他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知，此處用所給形容詞的比較級,且枸成“the十比較級,the十比較級”的結(jié)枸。故填less。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6．語法填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________children39。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。s fastpaced society。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在有影響。故填to have received。 （2）考查定語從句。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。 （3）考查副詞。句意：無獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書法錄取通知書有11個(gè)年頭了。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Similarly。 （4）考查代詞。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。in one39。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。這里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國人相信字如其人,也就是說,好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫能力和性格。句中邏輯主語handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填meaning。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。故填traditional。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。aim to do固定短語，“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 （8）考查介詞。句意：與此同時(shí),家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。attach importance to固定短語，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。 （9）考查副詞。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。instead位于句首,連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。故填instead。 （10）考查名詞。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。故填viewers。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments________ (direct) from the mobile phone. It is owned by Bytedance, a startup ________ (base) in China that is considered one of the world39。s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok users tap and hold________ (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects. The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends. Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel. Part of the charm and ________ (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that ________ (not succeed) on other platforms yet. Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refr