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【英語】高中英語完形填空夾敘夾議解題技巧及練習題含解析-文庫吧

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面


【正文】 the other kids? Would he be liked by others? Would he have some 3 ? All these thoughts and every detail 4 us, though we knew we would 5 him exactly the way he is. Thankfully, after birth, Lipe was 6 than we expected, with no heart problems in general connected with Down syndrome. He is the most 7 person I have ever met. Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile. Even if it took him some extra 8 to learn new things, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still 9 what others would say about him. In order to 10 him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated 11 by others because of his condition. But I soon realized 12 I truly loved him, I shouldn39。t be 13 of him. The first time I told a friend about Lipe39。s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 14 . It was my friend39。s understanding that 15 me to be proud of Lipe. Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of 16 . Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted or looked differently, I simply thought it to be 17 and started laughing. I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be 18 in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a world in which the society coldly 19 every inch of you, but we can at least treat others with 20 . Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.1. A. practiceB. worryC. plainD. understand2. A. quicklyB. easilyC. quietlyD. normally3. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. students4. A. leftB. troubledC. helpedD. inspired5. A. changeB. shockC. acceptD. remember6. A. youngerB. happierC. calmerD. healthier7. A. curiousB. cheerfulC. honestD. hardworking8. A. luckB. praiseC. effortD. power9. A. gave upB. believed inC. learned fromD. cared about10. A. careB. protectC. followD. fort11. A. badlyB. excitedlyC. seriouslyD. politely12. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless13. A. proudB. afraidC. fondD. ashamed14. A. hopeB. peaceC. supportD. interest15. A. madeB. encouragedC. requiredD. attracted16. A. prideB. honestyC. patienceD. respect17. A. poorB. troublesomeC. strangeD. difficult18. A. achievingB. choosingC. enjoyingD. experiencing19. A. judgesB. refusesC. improvesD. discovers20. A. pleasureB. differenceC. kindnessD. determination【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)D;(17)C;(18)D;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者的弟弟是唐氏綜合征患兒,作者講述了自己的弟弟出生后,自己在情感和認識上發(fā)生了一些變化,作者逐步認識到:對人友善,這個世界才會變得更好。 (1)考查動詞。句意:從來沒有與患唐氏綜合征的人打過交道,整個家庭開始擔心。A. practice“練習”;B. worry“擔心”;C. plain“抱怨”;D. understand“理解”。下文的幾個疑問句都表達了大家的擔心,故選B。 (2)考查副詞。句意:他會像其他孩子一樣正常地學習走路和說話嗎?A. quickly“快速地”;B. easily“容易地”;C. quietly“安靜地”;D. normally“正常地”。作者的家人是希望患唐氏綜合征的弟弟是可以像正常人一樣的,故選D。 (3)考查名詞。句意:他會有一些朋友嗎?A. friends “朋友”;B. classmates“同學”;C. teachers“老師”;D. students“學生”。由于弟弟患有唐氏綜合征,所以家人只希望他能像正常的小朋友一樣能交到朋友。故選A。 (4)考查動詞。句意:這些想法和每個細節(jié)都困擾著我們,盡管我們知道無論他是什么樣子,我們都會接受他。A. left“離開”;B. troubled“使憂慮,使煩惱”;C. helped“幫助”;D. inspired“激勵,鼓舞”。此空格與上文中“the entire family began to worry”整個家里的人都擔心,呼應,說明這些問題讓我們很煩惱。故選B。 (5)考查動詞。句意:這些想法和每個細節(jié)都困擾著我們,盡管我們知道無論他是什么樣子,我們都會接受他。A. change“改變”;B. shock“使震驚”;C. accept “接受”;D. remember“記住”。根據(jù)句意,我們很早得知弟弟患有唐氏綜合征,有過各種猜測,所以無論他是什么樣子,我們都會接受他。故選C。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:謝天謝地,Lipe出生后,比我們想象的要健康,沒有伴隨唐氏綜合征常出現(xiàn)的心臟問題。A. younger“更年輕的”;B. happier“更開心的”;C. calmer“更平靜的”;D. healthier“更健康的”。由with后的內(nèi)容可知,這里談論的是Lipe的健康情況,故選D。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:他是我曾見過的最開心的人。A. curious“好奇的”;B. cheerful“開心的”;C. honest“誠實的”;D. hardworking“努力的”。根據(jù)下文“Anything is a reason for him to flash a smile.”任何事情都有可能讓他笑,可知,Lipe是很開心的一個小孩。故選B。 (8)考查名詞。句意:盡管他需要花更多的努力去學習新東西,但是他總是能做的非常好。A. luck“運氣”;B. praise“表揚”;C. effort“努力”;D. power“力量”。由于弟弟患有唐氏綜合征,所以他學習新東西可能比別人需要付出更多的努力。故選C。 (9)考查動詞短語。句意:雖然我們看到這樣的情況很開心,但是我們還是關心別人會怎么樣談論他。A. gave up“放棄”;B. believed in“相信”;C. learned from“從.......學到”;D. cared about“關心”。根據(jù)下文中的“I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated ___11___by others because of his condition.”我擔心別人對他不好,不告訴別人他的情況,可知我們還是很關心別人的言語的。故選D。 (10)考查動詞。句意:為了保護他,我把他的情況秘密保存。A. care“關心”;B. protect“保護”;C. follow“跟隨,跟著”;D. fort“安慰”。根據(jù)常理,由于我擔心別人對他不好,所以不告訴別人他的情況是為了保護他。故選B。 (11)考查副詞。句意:我也害怕因為他的情況我被不好地對待。A. badly“拙劣地,差”;B. excitedly“激動地”;C. seriously“嚴肅地”;D. politely“禮貌地”。作者害怕別人因為弟弟的情況而對她不好,與下文中的“she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.”她提醒我弟弟所需要的是我的愛與支持,形成對比。故選A。 (12)考查狀語從句。句意:但是我很快意識到,如果我真的愛他,我就不應該因為他感到羞愧。A. if“如果”;B. although“盡管”;C. because“因為”;D. unless“除非”。這是一個條件狀語從句,選A。 (13)考查形容詞。句意:但是我很快意識到,如果我真的愛他,我就不應該因為他感到羞愧。A. proud“驕傲的”;B. afraid“害怕的”;C. fond“喜歡的”;D. ashamed“羞愧的”??崭裉巻卧~與下文中的be proud of形成反義呼應,故選D。 (14)考查名詞。句意:我第一次告訴朋友Lipe的病情,她只是提醒我我弟弟所需要的就是我的愛與支持。A. hope“希望”;B. peace“和平”;C. support“支持”;D. interest“興趣”。我能給弟弟的也只有支持。故選C。 (15)考查動詞。句意:正是朋友的理解鼓勵我以Lipe為榮。A. made“使得”;B. encouraged “鼓勵”;C. required“要求”;D. attracted“吸引”。根據(jù)上文“The first time I told a friend about Lipe39。s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.”第一次我告訴朋友Lipe的病,朋友提醒我我弟弟所需要的是我的愛與支持,可知,我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友是很理解弟弟的病情的。得知朋友很理解后,我開始以弟弟為榮,所以是朋友的話鼓勵了作者這么做。故選B。 (16)考查名詞。句意:因為我的弟弟,我學會了尊敬的含義。A. pride“驕傲”;B. honesty“誠實”;C. patience“耐心”;D. respect“尊敬”。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Before his birth…I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider …”在他出生之前,我經(jīng)常嘲笑那些長的不同的人?,F(xiàn)在我改變了很多。我會想他們生活中遭遇了什么,可知作者學會了理解別人,尊敬別人。故選D。 (17)考查形容詞。句意:在弟弟出生前,如果我看到長的不同或者行為不同的人,我只會簡單的認為那很奇怪,還會開始笑。A. poor“貧窮的”;B. troublesome“令人煩惱的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. difficult“困難的”。此空格與前半句中的“acted or looked differently”行為或者長的不同,呼應,說明他們很奇怪。故選C。 (18)考查動詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在會想他們生命中可能在經(jīng)歷什么事情,而且會有什么原因會使他們變成那樣。.A. achieving“完成,成功”;B. choosing“選擇”;C. enjoying“享受”;D. experiencing“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)句意,作者
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