【正文】 這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。由第一段Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a ，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。Variously.B.answer some hard questions（2）From the second paragraph, we can learn ________. A.re going to walk, you might as well do it the oldfashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.（1）With the help of Lopifit, you can ________. A.8．閱讀理解由此可知it指的是parachute “降落傘”（2）考查推理判斷。D.the parachute（4）What is the author39。B. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car. Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.故選C。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩，一個(gè)人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖，但這并不是唯一的一種。tough but to the topB.D.B.6．閱讀理解Climbing Without Ropes故選A。Independence is much more important than love.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本人是一篇說明文，美國最新的一項(xiàng)問卷調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，50%的人覺得找到相伴一生的另一半很困難，作者從工作經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力以及對(duì)配偶要求過高等因素進(jìn)行了分析。The pressure to survive.C. But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence.故選D。（1）考查推理判斷。Learn municatively and situationally.C.English can be mastered within a very short period of time.C.Human beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.我在想用彩蝶和鮮花來裝飾我的頭可能會(huì)很有趣，結(jié)合主要內(nèi)容為記敘一個(gè)七歲的女孩得了一種疾病，掉光了頭發(fā)還不可能再重新長(zhǎng)出來，但是她終于在家人和同學(xué)們的幫助下，展現(xiàn)她的個(gè)性，愉快地生活。我可以做其他孩子做不到的事情。故選B。t. I39。Then es the school39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B.D.C.B.s captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take a rest. He gave control of the ship to another sailor, who was unfamiliar with the route. The ship ran onto Bligh Reef. Damaged by the reef, the ship leaked oil out into the ocean. More than 1,600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill. Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin, and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.（1）Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil? A.s oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.故選B。Some famous lefthanded people.B.B.D.Lefthanded people are looked down upon.故選C。B.D.（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。B選項(xiàng)不是死于吃油，而是死于羽毛被油粘住了。s long brown hair when she noticed that with each b, masses of the hair were ing out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, sevenyearold Gianessa Wride39。t like the other kids, her mother said. I tried covering her baldness, but the artificial hair was unfortable. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But now I love being bald. I can do things to my head that other kids can39。t. I39。 Most teaching is still based on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we aren39。the ways advertised can help them to save time and effortsLanguage is a means of munication.（3）What opinion does the author hold? A.他認(rèn)為學(xué)生們喜歡實(shí)惠的速成學(xué)習(xí)方法在情理之中，但是學(xué)英語不像廣告中所說的那么輕松，假如沒有興趣，任何人都不可能學(xué)好英語或其他任何語言。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。t expect his wife to be in (唯一的) charge of running his household and raising his children.It is difficult to take care of a family.（2）Why do people preserve their independence? A.B.Perfect marriages conflict with independence.B.故選A。文章主要分析現(xiàn)在的人們?yōu)槭裁春茈y找到生活伴侶，其原因可能主要是對(duì)對(duì)方的期望過高以及經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力較大的現(xiàn)實(shí)。 Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.（1）According to the passage, bouldering ________. A.needs maps and equipment故選B。7．閱讀理解 In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.B. . A.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers tothe jet streamB.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.根據(jù)第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed”, 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude ….”Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。where Lopifit can be usedC.which design is suitable for Lopifit（3）What can be learned from the fourth paragrap