【正文】 I was smoking, I heard footsteps ing towards the room. I did not want a teacher ________ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the wastepaper basket, ________caught fire. There was a curtain near the wastepaper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was ________ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in ________ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài)，代詞，介詞，獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂一致，連詞，副詞，冠詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人物類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。此處特指24這個(gè)數(shù)字，故填The。此處用副詞修飾后面的when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所給詞especial“特別的”是形容詞，其副詞是especially。句意：這是他自己寫(xiě)書(shū)的原因之一。 （6）考查連詞。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞），所給詞focus可以作及物動(dòng)詞也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里用現(xiàn)在分詞focusing或過(guò)去分詞focused作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填focusing/focused。介詞about“關(guān)于”，后面是涉及到的內(nèi)容。句意：他的著作《維森納德系列：訓(xùn)練營(yíng)》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。 （1）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。Bryant had two different jersey numbers 8 and 24 during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed).t think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant39。s made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team e from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March.6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 （10）考查代詞。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填partly。 （7）考查介詞?！肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填related。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專(zhuān)業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：你們班女生和男生誰(shuí)更擅長(zhǎng)理科?根據(jù)英國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來(lái)，女孩開(kāi)始對(duì)科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。number of girls considering choosing STEM subjects has a ________lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填planned。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。 （8）考查祈使句。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購(gòu)物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 （4）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%。 So if you39。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 on products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。故填while或and。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且industrialized為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車(chē)、汽車(chē)、卡車(chē)和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。句意：中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。s Republic of China與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was established。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。 China has bee ________ China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，介詞，連詞，名詞，形容詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。by為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填bing。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得綠色空間比生活方式因素如就業(yè)、收入和一般健康更重要。 （7）考查名詞。本句中publish做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)study構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，填published。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者說(shuō)是像生活滿意度這樣的幸福方面。句意：根據(jù)英國(guó)政府對(duì)25518人的年度人口調(diào)查(APS)數(shù)據(jù)，研究人員表明，居住在綠色空間300米以?xún)?nèi)的人心理健康狀況明顯更好。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。ve shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語(yǔ)從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語(yǔ)，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。高考英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)后文的had finished過(guò)去完成時(shí)，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前，a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”，可以和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用，故填earlier。分析句子可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)the woman和explain（解釋?zhuān)┲g是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。age的 （7）考查名詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。 their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and selfworth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental wellbeing. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, ine and general health. By ________ (bine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we39。這種影響以及得到證實(shí)，它是真的。故填is associated。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （4）考查介詞。句意：這項(xiàng)發(fā)表在《應(yīng)用地理》雜志上的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的家周?chē)木G地?cái)?shù)量與他們對(duì)生活的滿意度、幸福感和自我價(jià)值感之間存在很強(qiáng)的關(guān)系。between…and…固定短語(yǔ)，在……之間，故填and。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：通過(guò)結(jié)合先進(jìn)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和映射方法，我們已經(jīng)證明了這種效果是真實(shí)的。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Basically。s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern ind