【正文】 he bills are impossible to afford.B.The situations are urgent to improve.C.The measures are perfectly worked out,D.The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.（4）What can be the suitable title for the text? A.Modern Hospitals.B.Online Healthcare on its Way,C.No More Burden for General People.D.Wide Applications of Internet Service.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要是關(guān)于中國(guó)政府計(jì)劃開(kāi)展綠色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容報(bào)道。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (會(huì)診), reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，高級(jí)醫(yī)院被鼓勵(lì)可以在線提供的服務(wù)包括在線會(huì)診，預(yù)約掛號(hào)和檢查結(jié)果查詢。并沒(méi)有提到醫(yī)療手術(shù)。故答案選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“As China joins the ranks of middleine countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知，隨著中國(guó)進(jìn)入中等收入國(guó)家行列，對(duì)健康服務(wù)的需求也隨之增加。也就是說(shuō)中國(guó)人民的生活水平提高，是健康服務(wù)需求增加的原因。故答案選C。（3）推理判斷題。由原文“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”，公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)一直是公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。又由“In recent years, toplevel…the growing demand of the public.”，近年來(lái)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已成為家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，高端醫(yī)療資源無(wú)法滿足公眾日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。可知，目前醫(yī)療資源不足等問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重和緊迫，所以中國(guó)政府必須抓緊時(shí)間采取措施解決問(wèn)題。故答案選B。（4）主旨大意題。由文章開(kāi)頭“China will green light Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了中國(guó)政府推行網(wǎng)上醫(yī)療服務(wù)的消息。故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解的解題技巧 1）仔細(xì)閱讀導(dǎo)語(yǔ)，掌握新聞主旨：導(dǎo)語(yǔ)(即文章的第一句話或第一自然段)往往是對(duì)整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分則對(duì)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)展開(kāi)敘述，因此讀懂首句或首段至關(guān)重要。2）運(yùn)用查讀的方法明確新聞的細(xì)節(jié)：根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞，采用查讀的方法搜尋所考查的細(xì)節(jié)描述，然后與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較，最后確定答案。3）把握文章基本框架，抓住長(zhǎng)句和難句的主干：在閱讀新聞報(bào)道類文章時(shí)，首先要了解其基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)，始終把重點(diǎn)放在文章最主要的內(nèi)容上，不要被細(xì)枝末節(jié)、和主旨不相關(guān)的難句所迷惑。其次，檢測(cè)的關(guān)鍵句常常是長(zhǎng)句或者含有習(xí)語(yǔ)、難詞的句子。8．閱讀理解 Given the recent interest in green buildings in the media, let39。s think differently. Instead of focusing on increasing the supply of energy, what if we focus on reducing demand? Can we start with ending the opendoor practice of streetfront shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning process. So it must be possible to look for changes in regulations that would encourage more energysaving designs. For instance, if we fix ceiling fans, airconditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. They were in a year air conditioners could stay if ceiling fans were fixed. In homes built under the smallhouse policy in New Territories, the ceiling may be too low for ceiling fans. If the 9meter maximum building height regulation were relaxed, ceiling fans could be fixed to reduce energy use. Current thinking in sustainable building design and operation involves integrated(協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一的) design, that is, bring together all parties to create a building with better performance that achieves energy reduction. For integrated design to succeed, all parties must e together and think beyond each person39。s circle of influence. Better solutions are impossible to avoid with integrated design. Buildings would no longer be engineered after the basic architecture was built. Positive project outes may include reduced airconditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used. We need to ask if we are ready to look beyond our own small circles and seek an improved approach to building design. By that I mean an integrated design resulting in more sustainable buildings. （1）What39。s the author39。s attitude towards the opendoor practice of the street shops? A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Uncaring.（2）Why does the author suggest fixing ceiling fans? A.To follow an old practice.B.To help reduce energy use.C.To pletely replace air conditioners.D.To help cut down on daily expenses.（3）What39。s the key to making sustainable buildings a reality? A.All parties should get started at the same time.B.The basic architecture should be finished first.C.Proper design and performance to achieve energy reduction.D.Seeking the smallhouse policy and some successful architects.（4）What would be the best title for the text? A.Waste less, live betterB.Goodbye, air conditioningC.How to reduce the energy costD.Green buildings call for integrated design【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文屬于議論文。作者認(rèn)為街邊商店開(kāi)放空調(diào)的做法雖然給人以涼爽的空氣，但卻浪費(fèi)了大量的能源。所以他鼓勵(lì)節(jié)能的集成設(shè)計(jì)，即在住宅建成前統(tǒng)一設(shè)計(jì)，安裝吊扇，減少空調(diào)的負(fù)荷及照明用電等能源。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Can we start with ending the opendoor practice of streetfront shops? While cool air from these shops is refreshing to pedestrians, it carries a cost. Energy is used in the air conditioning ，作者認(rèn)為雖然這些商店的涼爽空氣給行人提神，但opendoor practice卻帶來(lái)了成本，在空調(diào)降低溫度過(guò)程中消耗了能量。可知是持不贊成的態(tài)度的。故答案選B項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段if we fix ceiling fans, airconditioning homes could surely be avoided for part of the year. Ceiling fans use far less energy. 如果我們按裝吊扇，空調(diào)住宅一年中大部分時(shí)間可不用空調(diào)。吊扇使用的能量要少得多。由此可知建議安吊扇是因?yàn)槟軠p少能源的使用。故答案選B項(xiàng)。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5 段為了使集成設(shè)計(jì)成功，各方必須團(tuán)結(jié)起。找出更好的解決方案。這種恰當(dāng)?shù)恼_的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果，可以減少空調(diào)負(fù)荷，減少電力照明用電，減少使用材料的數(shù)量。（Positive project outes may include reduced airconditioning load, reduced power use for electric lighting, and a reduction in the amount of materials used. ）故答案C符合題意。故答案選C項(xiàng)。（4）主旨大意題。作者認(rèn)為商店開(kāi)放空調(diào)導(dǎo)致能源的浪費(fèi)，所以倡導(dǎo)在住宅區(qū)安裝吊扇的節(jié)能環(huán)保的做法。這就需要要建筑房屋前統(tǒng)一的綜合的集成設(shè)計(jì)，才能有一個(gè)可持續(xù)的節(jié)約的環(huán)保綠色的建筑。因此本文最好的標(biāo)題是綠色建筑呼喚集成設(shè)計(jì)。故D項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主旨大意閱讀理解題解題技巧：抓住文章段落大意，概括中心思想尋找整篇文章的中心思想的方法是建立在尋找具體段落中心的基礎(chǔ)上的。各段落中心句的