【正文】 息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The stories we share with one another are important. They show wisdom and provide inspiration. They are important to our development. But sometimes people choose not to tell. Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news: People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. Bobette Buster said it like this, The fact is, history has shown us that stories not told can bee like a dangerous genie (妖怪) left in a bottle. When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free. There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 they require courage and strength to share。 and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. Most of us have two selves: the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside. And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves, the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and to others. Honesty and openness is important: it proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. Does this mean we admit every weakness, every disadvantage, and every secret regret to everybody we meet? No, of course not. There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.（1）What39。s the function of the example in Paragraph 2? reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola. shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story. proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.（2）Which is close in meaning to the underlined word uncorked in Paragraph 3? （3）One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______. highlights the importance of hard work are used to exposing their weaknesses sometimes have no courage to share their stories stories make themselves feel sad（4）The writer aims to convince us to _______. open to people close to you by sharing some secrets stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves the dangers that can be caused by untold stories the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，不分享本該被告知的故事會(huì)帶來(lái)麻煩，作者進(jìn)一步論述了人們隱藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因。同時(shí)指出有些故事需要以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞街v述。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told. ”應(yīng)該講的故事被隱瞞是危險(xiǎn)的?？芍?，第2段的例子是用來(lái)說(shuō)明不分享一個(gè)故事會(huì)引起麻煩。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段中的“their power to destroy is set free. ”他們的毀滅力量就釋放了。可知，劃線詞uncorked意為“打開(kāi)，釋放”之意，與A選項(xiàng)freed“解放，使自由”相近。故選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 they require courage and strength to share。 and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. ”我們隱藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因：它們經(jīng)常顯示我們的弱點(diǎn)或暴露我們的缺點(diǎn)；它們需要勇氣和力量來(lái)分享；當(dāng)然，有些故事應(yīng)該保密，尤其是那些讓別人難堪的故事?？芍?，其中一個(gè)原因是人們有時(shí)沒(méi)有勇氣分享他們的故事。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.” 有些故事需要以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞街v述，這需要時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和一定程度的關(guān)系?？芍?，作者的目的是說(shuō)服我們?yōu)榱怂撕妥约旱睦孢m當(dāng)?shù)胤窒砉适?。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Fairies today are the material of, children39。s stories, little magical people with wings, often shining with light. Typically pretty and female, like Tinkerbell in Peter Pan, they usually use their magic to do small things and are mostly friendly to humans. One explanation suggests the origin of fairies is a memory of real people. So, for example when tribes with metal weapons invaded land where people only used stone weapons some of the people escaped and hid in forests and caves. Further support for this idea is that fairies were thought to be afraid of iron and could not touch it. Living outside of society, the hiding people probably stole food and attacked villages. This might explain why fairies were often described as playing tricks on humans. Hundreds of years ago, people actually believed that fairies stole new babies and replaced them with a changelinga fairy babyor that they took new mothers and made them feed fairy babies with their milk. While most people no longer believe in fairies, only a hundred years ago some people were very willing to think they might exist. In 1917, 16yearold Elsie Wright took two photos of her cousin, nineyearold Frances Griffiths, sitting with fairies. Some photography experts thought they were not real, while others weren39。t sure. But Arthur Conan Doyle, the writer of the Sherlock Holmes detective stories, believed they were real. He published the original pictures, and three more that the girls took for him, in a magazine called The Strand, in 1920. The girls only admitted the photos were not real years later in 1983, and that they created them using pictures of dancers that Elsie copied from a book.（1）What does the underlined words this idea in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Fairies used stone tools.B.Fairies used metal weapons.C.Fairies are based on real people.D.Fairies are friendly to humans.（2）Why were fairies often described as playing tricks on humans? A.Fairies were afraid of iron and could not touch it.B.Fairie