【正文】 ce? them our choices directly. them experience our ways of life. our own experiences with them. them know we should make our own decisions.（4）What is the best title for the text? Suggestions Making Suggestions Suggestions Suggestions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，其他人可能對我們的人生規(guī)劃有幫助，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒必要全部放在心上。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually e from love and the desire for us to be happy.”我們身邊的人可能對我們應該如何生活有自己的想法，這些想法通常來自對我們的愛和對我們幸福生活的渴望?？赏茢喑鑫覀兩磉叺娜私?jīng)常告訴我們一些想法，來表達他們的關心，故選B。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“There may e a time when all the suggestions can bee overbearing (專橫的). We may feel that the people we love don39。t agree on our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can affect the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before we39。ve had a chance to decide what we want.”也許有一天，所有的建議都會變得專橫。我們可能會覺得我們愛的人不同意我們的判斷，這可能會傷害我們的感情。在我們有機會決定想要什么之前，它會讓我們懷疑自己，從而影響我們?yōu)樯钏龅倪x擇?？赏茢喑霎斉笥训慕ㄗh過于專橫時，我們可能會懷疑。故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions.”可知如果我們不接受朋友的建議，我們應該讓他們知道我們要自己做決定，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段中的“We can value their advice, but we don39。t have to take it to heart.”是全文的主題句，結合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了其他人可能對我們的人生有規(guī)劃，我們可以考慮他們的建議，但是我們沒必要全部放在心上。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“欣賞建議”，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, nofat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, highcalorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分). Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that es from using them.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. products fail to bring out people39。s potential have difficulty in choosing diet products products are misleading people are fed up with diet products（2）In Paragraph 3, gain es without pain probably means_______. weight is effortless costs a lot to lose weight products bring no pain products are free from calories（3）Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products . overconsumed basic nutrients short of chemicals too much energy（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? Notes: CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們的生活中充斥著各種各樣的減肥產(chǎn)品。事實上，減肥產(chǎn)品不僅在身體上而且在心理上都給人們帶來了危害。減肥需要堅強的決心和實際的努力鍛煉，因此我們應該向減肥產(chǎn)品說不。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.”可知我們很容易被減肥產(chǎn)品的承諾和功效吸引，而不思考減肥產(chǎn)品給我們帶來了什么。我們付錢購買傷害我們身心健康的產(chǎn)品。減肥產(chǎn)品極大地從心理上削弱我們。所以減肥產(chǎn)品沒有他們自己宣傳的那么好，還會傷害我們自己，即減肥產(chǎn)品在誤導我們。故選C。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。t have to work to get results.”可知每次喝零卡路里的飲料時，我們都在毫無意識地告訴自己不用工作就能有回報；以及“l(fā)ife can be without resistance and struggle.”生活可以沒有反抗和奮斗。因此推斷gain es without pain的意思是說明減肥是毫不費力的。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(營養(yǎng)成分).”可知減肥食物會間接傷害我們的身體，因為消費減肥食物而不是健康食物就意味著我們正在阻止我們的身體獲得基本營養(yǎng)。所以推斷減肥食物傷害身體是因為減肥食品缺少基本的營養(yǎng)成分。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically”我們在關注對我們身心有害的產(chǎn)品；第二段中的“All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word ‘diet’ in food labels.”可知減肥讓我們做的是認識“節(jié)食”這個標簽；以及“diet products have greater psychological effects.”可知減肥產(chǎn)品有很大的心理影響；第四段中的“The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause.”可知減肥產(chǎn)品的危害不僅在心理方面，也在身體方面；第五段中的“it is time to seriously think about buying them.”可知要認真考慮要不要買減肥產(chǎn)品。所以文章是先說了減肥產(chǎn)品對身心有害，然后舉了兩個觀點：一是我們了解“節(jié)食”這個標簽，二是有很大的心理影響。在心理影響之后又補充了身體的影響，最后提出要認真考慮買不買減肥產(chǎn)品。即總說下兩個觀點，在第二個觀點上有兩個支持點，最后再總結。所以選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推