【正文】 produce hammocksD.he was not skilled at doing woodwork（2）It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood . A.has been blind all through his lifeB.used to work as a hunter to support his familyC.was born in the 1950s with good eyesightD.has worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years（3）What can we learn about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph? A.He moved very often while he was working on a hammock.B.He had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.C.He had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to plete it.D.He needed ropes of about 8 miles long to plete a hammock.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.the success of the Hammock Source CompanyB.a blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocksC.how to weave perfect hammocks by handD.how to bee a successful craftsman【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，因故雙目失明的美國人Lenwood，用其訓(xùn)練有素，敏感的雙手創(chuàng)造編織吊床的奇跡。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks.”可知，Lenwood十八歲時失明，后來找到第一份工作，但他所在的organization closed，雖沒說具體原因，但沒有再繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去，故選B。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18,”Lenwood在1973年十八歲時失明推算出來的，也說明在（197318=1955）1955年之前他的眼睛是好的。故選C。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.”可知， Lenwood所用的計步器顯示，他在店里織吊床總共來回行走8英里，由此可推斷出他在工作時經(jīng)常走動。所以選A。(4)考查主旨大意。全文講述了一位雙目失明的工人Lenwood，憑借自己的訓(xùn)練有素、敏感的雙手敏銳地捕捉到編織吊床過程的每一步，編織中過程甚至是經(jīng)驗豐富的織工也會出錯，而Lenwood展示了一個個完美的吊床產(chǎn)品，創(chuàng)造了吊床編織的奇跡。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生在準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時，需要根據(jù)上下文，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 A young woman sits alone in a caf233。 sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf233。 waiter: Where are the toilets please? This is a familiar scene in Tokyo39。s socalled silent caf233。s, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads. The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversationfree privacy in the office. One Kyoto pany even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman wedding—a full bridal affair, plete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression“botchizoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things pletely on their own. One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of ing here. I work as a nurse and it39。s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it39。s a big busy city. I just want to e and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I39。m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.” The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated million hikikomori a more extreme example of social recluses(隱士) who withdraw pletely from society.（1）What is special about the silent cafes? A.It provides various tea and books.B.It has attracted many popular young people.C.It offers service by writing not by speaking.D.People are not allowed to municate.（2）Which of the following statement can39。t account for the idea of being alone in Japan? A.Unstable economic situationB.A change in traditional family support patternC.The rising demand for privacyD.The increasing social isolation（3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru? A.She doesn39。t like to be a nurse.B.She doesn39。t like the life in big cities.C.She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.D.She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Lonely JapaneseB.One woman weddingC.Social recluses in JapanD.Silent cafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“This is a familiar scene in Tokyo39。s socalled ‘silent caf233。s’, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過手寫實現(xiàn)的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation.”可知在日本出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象是因為經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。故ABD三項都是原因。只有C項文章沒有提及。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time.”可知Chihiro Higashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solo time，說明她很喜歡solo time，故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silent cafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會現(xiàn)象，人們越來越喜歡獨處。同時分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的不確定性，傳統(tǒng)家庭供養(yǎng)方式的變化以及越來越多的社交隔離。D項與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標(biāo)題。選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces th