【正文】 。通過定位詞尋找出題點(diǎn)定位詞和主題句是英語閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個(gè)要素，前者適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題。通過定位詞解題，就是說我們在閱讀題干的時(shí)候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。7．閱讀理解 Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinesestyle streetcrossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat. However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a wellknown professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character. These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one39。s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one39。s quality, ambition and inspiration. Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth. Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l? A.surprisinglyB.sadlyC.busilyD.peacefully（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Being alone marks people depressed.B.Social intercourse improves our happiness.C.One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D.We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.（3）What can we know from Einstein39。s words? A.You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B.You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C.You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse.D.You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.（4）Which may be the best title for this passage? A.Live on Your OwnB.Happiness and LonelinessC.The Secret of SuccessD.Practice Your Social Ability【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是議論文。主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會中很多的社會往活動(dòng)在進(jìn)行中，人們看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們在這些幸福場景背后倍感孤獨(dú)的社會現(xiàn)象。（1）考查詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段可知，如今，尤其是在中國，一切都似乎有利于社會交往，如朋友聚會、KTV、團(tuán)體旅游、餐飲更緊，打牌和麻將，加上中式“過街組”?？梢圆聹y出下文：回到家中仍然忙著在微信上討論。所以劃線詞boisterously的意思是“忙的”，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，也是主題句However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of lonely man in crowds.”可知，一個(gè)人就算被人包圍著也可能感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”（ 愛因斯坦說：“不是你的工作時(shí)間，而是你的業(yè)余時(shí)間決定了你是否成功的可能性。）可知，如果你能讓寂寞的時(shí)間更有意義，你會更成功。故選D。（4）考查標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會中很多的社會往活動(dòng)在進(jìn)行中，人們看似很幸福。然而，一切都掩蓋不了人們在這些幸福場景背后倍感孤獨(dú)的社會現(xiàn)象。所以最佳標(biāo)題是B. Happiness and Loneliness，故選B.【點(diǎn)評】尋找文章的主題句了解文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。主題句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各個(gè)段落中。如果每個(gè)段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來，即為全文的主題句。8．閱讀理解 Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the most mon mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on the rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State. Nearly one in six college students has been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months, according to the annual national survey by the American College Health Association. The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a student39。s life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Like many college clinics, the Center for Counseling and Psychological Services at the University of Central Florida (UCF)— one of the country39。s largest and fastestgrowing universities, has seen sharp increases in the number of clients: percent over last year alone. Anxiety has bee characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. “They can39。t tolerate disfort or having to struggle,” Dr Jones said. More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issuelearning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分診措施). Tha