【正文】 的“You need someone who knows a lot about films cameras to make the movie e out right. Local film schools are the best place to find them”可知在當?shù)氐臄z影學校比較容易找到攝影導演，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“You can only set yourself up for the basics, but as long as you know things will go wrong every day, at least you39。ll be prepared to deal with the difficulties.”可知作者認為拍電影之前要為基本的事情做好準備，才能準備好應對遇到的困難。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。文中作者介紹了能幫助拍攝小型電影成功的幾個步驟，B項：怎樣制作小型電影，能概括全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標題。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 During this shopping season, salesmen will e up with different strategies to get your business. Many product panies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and pete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that panies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers39。 purchasing decisions. Nobel Prizewinning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year pared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasn39。t. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers39。 purchasing items and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (氣味) through their heating and airconditioning vents (通風口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation. Ever felt frenzied due to a store39。s fastpaced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer39。s choice of music can have a big impact on consumers39。 moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers39。 satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers. Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isn39。t your best choices as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers39。 experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（1）The passage is mainly about ________. A.consumers39。 favorite sounds and smells while shoppingB.shopping malls39。 strategies for satisfying consumersC.some special services from super shopping mallsD.two factors affecting consumers39。 shopping decisions（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Decorating stores with flowers bees a fashion.B.Shops with special smells can attract more consumers.C.Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.D.The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.（3）How does music have an effect on consumers? A.It controls consumers39。 desire for shopping.B.It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C.It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.D.Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3? A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.（5）What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A.Online shopping is being more and more popular nowadays.B.People should spend more time at home with family members.C.People can choose to get rid of salesmen39。s promotion strategies.D.Smells and sounds are important for consumers39。 shopping experience.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。這篇文章主要介紹了影響消費者購物決定的兩個因素。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的Sounds and smells can also influence consumers39。 purchasing decisions.（聲音和氣味也會影響消費者的購買決定）及下文對這兩個因素的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了影響消費者購物決定的兩個因素。故答案選D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的It found that the smell increased the number of consumers39。 purchasing items and the amount of their purchases.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種氣味增加了消費者購買物品的數(shù)量和購買量）可推知，氣味實際上可以幫助商人獲得更多的利潤。故答案選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store…Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當音樂音量過大時，消費者在商店里的時間會減少……最近一項研究的另一個有趣發(fā)現(xiàn)是，當顧客接觸到不熟悉的音樂時，他們的購物時間實際上更長）可知，音樂會影響消費者在商店里停留的時間。故答案選B。 （4）詞義猜測題。A. Satisfied滿意的；B. Depressed沮喪的；C. Surprised吃驚的；D. Excited興奮的。根據(jù)第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（還是聽著輕音樂平靜下來?）可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有沒有因為商店里快節(jié)奏的音樂而感到瘋狂?”，由此推知，劃線詞意為“瘋狂的”，瘋狂是一種興奮的狀態(tài)。故答案選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（網(wǎng)上零售商使用各種各樣的策略來獲得你的生意，但你可以忽略這些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告訴人們，我們可以選擇擺脫銷售員的促銷策略。故答案選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇說明類閱讀，要求考生先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，同時根據(jù)上下文進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books! Write Naked ByJennifer Probst WAS: $ NOW: $ Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a sevenfigure deal. Written in Probst39。s unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with downtoearth advice on writing romance in the digital age. Just Write ByJames Scott Beli WAS: $ NOW: $ Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, you39。ll learn how to master the nuances(細微差別) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection. Damn Fine Story By Chuck Wendig WAS: $ NOW: $ Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine st