【正文】 e form of better memories—when we39。re older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.（1）The study shows that______. A.physical activity is important for physical healthB.using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats39。 growthC.physical activity can prevent human39。s Alzheimer39。s symptomsD.the more exercise a rat has when young,the better memory it will possess when older（2）How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? A.By analyzing causes.B.By giving an example.C.By describing the process.D.By showing differences.（3）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Exercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.D.Study.（4）What is the author39。s attitude towards the animal study? A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)鼠的實(shí)驗(yàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了動(dòng)物在年輕時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)越多，老年時(shí)的記憶力就越好。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”可知，鍛煉對(duì)大腦終生有好處，至少對(duì)老鼠是這樣的。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段和第四段講述Wojtowicz的研究小組對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的過(guò)程，因此通過(guò)描述過(guò)程發(fā)展的。故選C。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段介紹一項(xiàng)動(dòng)物研究，具體的運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身體的發(fā)育很重要，對(duì)于人類，它可能會(huì)推遲阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)。因此it在句中指的是具體的身體活動(dòng)，也就是鍛煉。故選A。（4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)短文中對(duì)這項(xiàng)老鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)的過(guò)程及其結(jié)果的介紹，用數(shù)據(jù)表示，可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)動(dòng)物研究的態(tài)度是很客觀的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 The Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show Where are we going, Dad? is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the how to be a good father. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of Lost on the way played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered(觸發(fā))a lot of people39。s emotional resonance(共鳴). Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children. The TV shows like Children are hard to support!, Where are we going, Dad?, hot mom and cute kids are being more and more popular. All of these show the new parents39。 confusion in children39。s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family. In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to acpany their children under the pressures of work and life。 on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly twothirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing puter games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the pany of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the children39。s education is also very low. It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that Where are we going，Dad? shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go。 and society will go where the children go.（1）In raising a child in modern society, parents should ________. puter games with their children their children at home to avoid socializing well between family and career down the barrier between children and teachers（2）Which of the following can be inferred in the passage? shouldn39。t entirely leave the education of children to the old.% of the audience of the program are female aged from 2534. program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play. a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.（3）Which one is the best title of the passage? Behind “Where are we going, dad?” Education is Important Daddy and Cute Kids problems in Modern Children39。s Education（4）What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the second paragraph? ....【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)講述熱門(mén)節(jié)目“爸爸去哪兒”展示了現(xiàn)代家庭教育中存在的問(wèn)題。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“All of these show the new parents39。 confusion in children39。s education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.”可知父母必須處理好事業(yè)與家庭之間的沖突，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child.”可知父母把養(yǎng)育孩子的責(zé)任交給了自己的父母，也就是爺爺奶奶，故選A。 （3）考查主旨大意。本文講述爸爸去哪兒，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目取得了巨大的成功，得到大家的關(guān)注，從而如何教育孩子也就成為當(dāng)前重要的話題，故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。第二段提到孩子很難養(yǎng)，辣媽，潮童，這些流行詞匯，所有的這些節(jié)目反應(yīng)家長(zhǎng)在平衡家庭與事業(yè)之間的矛盾，故作者的態(tài)度是很擔(dān)憂的，所以選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a cave in Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals liv