【正文】 plied, but I did not understand. He smiled, wiped his hands and said something, which I guessed to mean e along. So I dragged my suitcase along and followed him. He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away. There was no time to hug or exchange names I understood he was busy and in the middle of his work. I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.（1）In 1988, the author went to central Italy to . A.visit a museumB.see a friendC.do some researchD.teach in a university（2）The author got into a panic because . A.the station was not availableB.he couldn39。t understand ItalianC.he couldn39。t manage the luggageD.a strong man made him frightened（3）Which of the following can describe the man working in the motor mechanics? A.Wealthy and responsible.B.Generous and warmhearted.C.Courageous and calm.D.Determined and strict.（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A.Good scenery is on the road.B.One good turn deserves another.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.D.An act of kindness can bring others warmth.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者去意大利看望一位朋友，帶著沉重的行李，正在因車站關(guān)閉而不知所措時(shí)，一位汽車修理工慷慨幫忙的經(jīng)歷，說明了一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來溫暖。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I took some time off in early May to visit a friend, who was the director of a museum in Viterbo, in central Italy.”可知1988年，作者去意大利中部看望一位朋友，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“When I arrived at the station and attempted to locate the correct platform, I quickly realized that the station was closed for an upgrade (升級). For a moment my mind went blank and did not know what to do.”當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站并試圖找到正確的站臺時(shí)，我很快意識到車站因升級而關(guān)閉了。有那么一會兒，我的腦子一片空白，不知道該怎么辦?？芍髡呦萑肓丝只?，因?yàn)檐囌静荒苡?，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He opened the door of his car, motioned to me to get in and then drove for a few minutes to the next station. I got out, unloaded my luggage, then shook his hand with thanks. He smiled back and drove away.”他打開車門，示意我上車，然后開了幾分鐘車到下一站。我下了車，卸下行李，然后和他握了握手，表示感謝。他也笑了笑，開車走了。在作者遇到困難的情況下，這位汽車修理工慷慨的幫忙。由此推斷出這位汽車修理工慷慨又熱心，故選B。 （4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“I was moved so much by his generosity that I have never forgotten him.”他的慷慨大方使我深受感動，我從未忘記他，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要告訴我們一個(gè)善舉可以給別人帶來溫暖，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In 2011, Nancy Ballard went for a routine checkup that turned into something extraordinary. In fact, she was carrying a painting of a plant she39。d done when she arrived at her doctor39。s San Francisco office. It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化療) rooms, the nurse said. Ballard asked to see one. She was shocked by what she found. The walls were dull and bare, and the paint was chipping (剝落). It was a depressing room for a depressing routine—patients restricted to chemo drips for perhaps several hours, often with nothing to look at other than those sad walls. Ballard didn39。t have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients. I couldn39。t imagine how anyone could even think about getting healthy in a room like that, she says. As it happens, Ballard39。s physician, Stephen Hufford, was ill with cancer himself, so finding time to decorate the rooms was low on his todo list. So Ballard made it her mission to brighten up the place. She started by ing 20 local designers. I wrote, 39。You don39。t know me. But my heart hurts after seeing these rooms, she remembers. She then asked whether they would donate their time and money to transform just one of Dr. Hufford39。s rooms each. As it happened, six of them wrote back almost immediately. Six rooms got new paint, light fixtures, artwork, and furniture. Dr. Hufford was delighted. All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it, he said. He even noted that his own tone of voice was different in the rooms and that he was better able to connect with his patients. Ballard was so encouraged by the patients39。 reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money and decorate more spaces. Since then, she has worked on 20 projects, including one in Pennsylvania. We were in Philadelphia for a ribbon cutting, and a woman was there on her third battle with cancer, says Ballard. When she saw what we39。d done, she said, 39。I39。m gonna beat it this time. I thought I wasn39。t going to, but now I know I39。m gonna beat it.（1）What made Ballard decide to help decorate the chemotherapy rooms? A.Her sympathy for cancer patients.B.Her passion for room decoration.C.The good relationship with Hufford.D.The request of a nurse in San Francisco.（2）What oute does Ballard39。s effort bring about? A.More hospitals will be built,B.Hufford cured more patients.C.The cancer patients were feeling better.D.Hufford39。s chemotherapy rooms got good fame.（3）Which words best describe Nancy Ballard? A.Loving and devoted.B.Talented and energetic.C.Rich and generous.D.Ambitious and creative.（4）Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A.Design for HopeB.Battle against CancerC.Donation for PatientsD.Decoration in Hospital【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，Nancy Ballard出于對癌癥病人的同情，決定幫忙裝飾化療室。Ballard的努力，使得癌癥患者重新對生活充滿了希望。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ballard didn39。t have cancer herself, but she could sympathize with the patients.”Ballard本人并沒有患癌癥，但她同情病人。由此可知，Ballard對癌癥病人的同情，使她決定幫忙裝飾化療室，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的‘All the patients feel relieved of the pain because of it,’ he said.”他說：“所有的病人都因此感到疼痛減輕了?！庇纱丝芍?，Ballard的努力使得癌癥患者感覺好多了，故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ballard was so encouraged by the patients39。 reactions that she created a nonprofit, Rooms That Rock 4 Chemo, to raise money an