【正文】 Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces th?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。D項與主題段相關(guān)，能夠很快切入主旨，可做文章的標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段可知在日本出現(xiàn)了“silent cafes”并介紹了在日本出現(xiàn)的新的社會現(xiàn)象，人們越來越喜歡獨處。根據(jù)第三段中的“One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23yearold nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time.”可知Chihiro Higashikokubaru旅行90分鐘來到東京享受solo time，說明她很喜歡solo time，故選D。故選C。故ABD三項都是原因。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s’, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only municate by writing in notepads.”可知在這家餐廳里顧客和服務(wù)員的交流是通過手寫實現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)第一段中的“This is a familiar scene in Tokyo39。Silent cafes【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本如今興起的“無聲咖啡館的相關(guān)信息，特殊服務(wù)方式以及原因。C.One woman weddingShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.t like the life in big cities.C.B.t like to be a nurse.The increasing social isolation（3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru? A.A change in traditional family support patternC.Unstable economic situationPeople are not allowed to municate.（2）Which of the following statement can39。It has attracted many popular young people.C.It provides various tea and books.m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it39。 The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversationfree privacy in the office. One Kyoto pany even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman wedding—a full bridal affair, plete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression“botchizoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things pletely on their own.s socalled silent caf233。 sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf233。7．閱讀理解故選B。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的“ he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.”可知， Lenwood所用的計步器顯示，他在店里織吊床總共來回行走8英里，由此可推斷出他在工作時經(jīng)常走動。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.a blind craftsman who makes perfect hammocksC.the success of the Hammock Source CompanyD.He had to make different ropes before he wove a hammock.C.He moved very often while he was working on a hammock.D.used to work as a hunter to support his familyC.. A.he was not skilled at doing woodwork（2）It can be learned from the passage that Lenwood t produce hammocksthe pany failed to go on with its businessC.it was for people with good eyesight onlys routine has changed little. He works his fingers back and forth across the rows, looping the rope and pulling it. With every hammock, Lenwood presents himself a perfect product. “I39。s largest maker and seller of hammocks, all built by hand.s skilled fingers are quick to catch and fix any mistakes. The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops (環(huán)). A single missed stitch (織針) creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock unfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his pany39。 In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack (竅門) for the job. At first he worked onsite at the pany, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.t as tough as I thought until I started takes a lot of energy, and you39。s case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.6．閱讀理解④主題句的位置除個別情況下是在文中的句子，大多數(shù)情況下，主題句往往是在段首和段尾。②句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，大多數(shù)時候，不采用長句、難句的形式?！军c評】說明文主題和文章大意的技巧：應(yīng)對文章主題和中心大意考題時，尋找和發(fā)現(xiàn)文章主題句就是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)最后一段So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your 。故答案選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are ，食物與情感有關(guān)系。故答案選D。(1)目的意圖題。What dieting may bring us.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要談?wù)擄嬍硾_動的調(diào)查結(jié)果。What hunger is all about.C.The functions of brain areas.D.The refusal of fat and sugar.B.The decrease of chemicals.It proves the brain decides your appetite.（3）What39。It means the stomach functions well.B.To lead to the topic of the whole passage.（2）What do we learn about food craving? A.To deepen the understanding of hunger.C. So, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. （1）What is the function of the first paragraph? A. A craving is more plex. It activates (使活躍) brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. These are the same areas of the brain activated during drugcraving studies. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.” People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.t. Here is another situation. Perhaps you are not feeling well. The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mom used to make wh