【正文】 ess an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too. The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.” Harley Street psychologist Dr Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have mon ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”（1）According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who . A.has the same taste as themB.advertises his products on TVC.reduces the price of his productsD.pays attention to the quality of his products（2）The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that . A.food plays an important role in earning people39。s trustB.bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.people who have similar tastes to their boss39。s earn moreD.people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV（3）What can be inferred from the passage? A.People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B.People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things,C.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn39。t been proved by researchers.D.People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.（4）Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? A.Honesty is the best policy.B.All good things e to an end.C.Birds of a feather flock together.D.Where there is a will, there is a way.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，和經(jīng)理們（乃至陌生人）吃同樣食物的人更容易即刻獲得他們的信任。也就是諺語所說的，“人以群分 物以類聚?！保?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the ，顧客很可能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷商那里購買產(chǎn)品。故答案選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food39。s role in earning University研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故答案選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the mon ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任對方。故答案選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)每條諺語的意思A. Honesty is the best policy. 誠實為上策。B. All good things e to an end. 天下沒有不散的筵席。C. Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群分 物以類聚。D. Where there is a will, there is a ，事竟成。可知C項符合題意?！军c評】推理題的解題方法1. 抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。2. 整合全文（段）信息進行推斷。3. 利用語境的褒貶性進行信息推斷。 4. 根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度。5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 6. 結(jié)合已有的知識進行推斷。8．閱讀理解 Teens don39。t understand the big fuss (小題大做). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when puters weren39。t around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what? But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are being isolated, less skillful at persontoper son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the world. And a teen39。s sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connections can be limitless, said Shetty Turkle. Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said he39。s worried about the opportunity costs of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used puters, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. Chatting online may be better than watching television, but it39。s worse than hanging out with real friends, he said. Today39。s teens, however, don39。t see anything strange in the fact that the puter takes up a central place in their social lives. School is busy and full of pressure. There39。s almost no time to just hang out, said Parker Rice, 17 Talking online is just to catch time. Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they don39。t want to do so. But they insist there39。s no harm.（1）The researchers argue that . A.teens develop a different sense of valuesB.nothing is wrong with teens39。 chatting onlineC.teens can manage their social connectionsD.spending hours online does much goo d to teens（2）Teens think that talking online can help them . A.use puters properlyB.improve their school workC.develop an interest in social skillsD.reduce their mental pressures（3）The text mainly deals with . A.teens39。 pleasant online experienceB.teens39。 puter skills and school workC.the effects of the puter world on teensD.different opinions on teens39。 chatting online（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Teens are more skillful at persontoperson relationships.B.Teens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social i