【正文】 her. So how did it go earlier with the theologian? he asked. Very simple, said the brother. He made fun of me。 he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, 39。Be that as it may, between us, we have three eyes.39。 That was the straw that broke the camel39。s back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didn39。t stop his insulting challenges.（1）According to the passage, the monk39。s brother is a person__________. A.who was a great theologianB.who was a threeeyed idiotC.who was a oneeyed theologianD.who was a fool with only one eye（2）The theologian thought the monk39。s brother as a great theologian because ______. A.the brother was a oneeyed idiotB.the brother could municate properly and politely by means of gesturesC.the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD.the theologian himself misunderstood the brother39。s gestures（3）What would the monk do after he heard of his brother39。s explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian? A.The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B.The monk would be very happy and praise him.C.The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.D.The monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.（4）According to what the theologian said, he considered the monk39。s brother39。s fist to be the meaning of _____________. A.a threat to himB.an encouragement to himC.a unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldD.one eye of himself【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，神學大師站在自己的角度誤解了和尚的傻瓜弟弟的手勢語言，讓人讀著忍不住發(fā)笑。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“A monk lived with his brother, a oneeyed idiot(a very stupid person).”可知，和尚的哥哥是一個只有一只眼的傻瓜。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據第六段和最后一段的內容可知，神學家誤解了和尚的弟弟的手勢語，因此他認為和尚的弟弟是神學家。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。結合文意，由常識可推知，和尚會覺得是一個很有趣的誤解。故選D。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第六段神學家中的“Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole.”可知，他認為和尚弟弟的拳頭意味著佛陀，理論和世界的統(tǒng)一。故選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person39。s wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a person39。s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Now, a new study by Boston39。s Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research, was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his introduction to SolidState Chemistry class. Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wristworn device which, tracks a person39。s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement. However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight. Then was a straightline relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and his/her grade on the 11 quizzes, three midterms, and the final exam administered during the semester. Even more interesting, it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it39。s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most. The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher performing student. “When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn39。t everything.”（1）What is the new finding about sleep? 39。s essential for a person39。s health. less may cause obesity. too much is dangerous. sleep leads to better grades.（2）What does the underlined word Fitbits in paragraph 2 refer to? devices.. equipment..（3）Which of the following best describes the final result the new study? ....（4）What will benefit students39。 study according to Grossman? for 5 hours each day. to bed at 3 every day. enough sleep while learning. to bed early only before a test.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新研究表明，睡眠質量不足除了對身體健康造成不良影響之外，也會對學習成績產生影響。好的睡眠質量是提高學習成績的關鍵。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“Now, a new study by Boston39。s Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. ”現在，波士頓麻省理工學院的一項新研究發(fā)現，充足的睡眠也是提高學習成績的關鍵，可知關于睡眠的新發(fā)現是充足的睡眠會帶來更好的成績。故選D。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據第二段中的“Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wristworn device which tracks a person39。s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.”可知相反，這位計算材料科學的教授希望這個流行的腕帶設備能夠顯示出體育鍛煉和學術成就之間的聯系?？芍狥itbits指的是一種可以穿戴的設備。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據倒數第三段中的“However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight.”然而，發(fā)表在2019年10月1日《科學學習》雜志上的這項研究卻有一個驚人的發(fā)現，其中surprising“令人驚奇的”可推知這項新研究的最終結果是讓人意想不到的。故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據倒數第二段中的“Instead, it39。s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.”相反，最重要的是你在學習期間的睡眠；以及最后一段中的“When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn39。t everything.”什么時候睡覺很重要。Grossman說。如果你在2點以后睡覺，即使你