【正文】 B.positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC.our conversation should center on what needs improvementD.the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Harmful NegativesB.More Positive InteractionsC.How to Be a Productive ManagerD.Less Time on Strengths and Positive Aspects【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。主要講述通過一些關于日常經驗的研究證明，當你因為批評或遭到拒絕而經歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產生較高水平的應激激素，它關閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機制。而當你體驗到積極的互動時，積極的交流會增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個積極的互動才能去掉一個負面互動。這給我們一個啟示，在談話時盡可能多的積極互動，才會調動人的積極性。（1）考查猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段中的內容可知，一些關于日常經驗的最好研究是建立在積極和消極互動率的基礎上的，這證明了盲目的積極或消極會使其他人感到沮喪或煩惱，或者干脆把不理睬。分析選項的內容可知A項符合題意。（2）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的中間部分“When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates （激活）conflict and defense mechanisms （機制）.” 可知，你經歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產生較高水平的應激激素，它關閉了你的思維機制和激活你的防御機制。由此可判斷B項是正確的。（3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.”可知，積極面事件的影響不如消極的影響更持久。由此判斷出D項正確。（4）考查主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，一些關于日常經驗的研究證明，當你因為批評或遭到拒絕而經歷負面情緒時，你的身體會產生較高水平的應激激素，它關閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機制。而當你體驗到積極的互動時， 積極的交流會增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個積極的互動才能去掉一個負面互動。這給我們一個啟示，在談話時盡可能多的積極互動，才會調動人的積極性。分析選項可知B項正確?！军c評】科普文客觀題的解題方法1.“找”。讀完材料，審完題干(題干不可不審清)，可根據(jù)題干確定選項的大致范圍，開始找與選項相對應的句子，然后再進行合理的想象、推理及判斷。有時候選項的語句散見于文章的各處，也一定找準原句。2.“比”。比較時重在關注意思、關注邏輯關系。有時需要統(tǒng)觀全篇，不能只盯住一處。3.“判斷”。推斷時，切不可只憑主觀臆斷，一定要找到確切的根據(jù)，找到合理的解釋。8．閱讀理解 Bike Share Toronto is the city39。s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(?？奎c)to make sure it39。s locked. Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 24hour period. 3Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 72hour period. For locals Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30minute rides for a month. Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Contact us●CustomerService:(855)8982388●RepairService:(855)2378●CorporationPartners:(855)8982398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)8982498（1）Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto? A.Day PassB.3Day PassC.Monthly PassD.Annual Membership（2）How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike? A.$B.$C.$D.$（3）For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _________. A.(855)8982399B.(855)8982378C.(855)89892398D.(855) 8982498（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB.Bike Share Toronto is a nonprofit organizationC.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計劃，旨在為當?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€有趣，實惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運行，使用，收費的。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的會員是多倫多當?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes. and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that”。所以超過兩小時,+7=,故選C。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Employment Opportunities: (855)8982498”就業(yè)機會打（855）8982498，故選D。（4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關鍵成員，故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk. Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school fulltime. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. That39。s when it hit me that I should do that as a job. she says. After graduatin