【正文】 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。s health and promote knowledge of 句意：為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義，所以填measures。 2s health and promote knowledge of ________ 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 （6）考查賓語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書?；魻柲匪共┦繒r的情景。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句中的時間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。故填 is。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃。 （1）考查連詞。(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.句意：習近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議，體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。句意：習近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾動詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞，故填basically。 （2）考查冠詞。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium（講臺）at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe，prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. 此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填distant。 （6）考查代詞。句意：更糟糕的是，當我和我的一些朋友聊天時，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客包圍。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。 （8）考查定語從句。 （5）考查名詞。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。 （5）考查冠詞。 （1）考查形容詞。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. 根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （6）考查形容詞。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ （3）考查代詞。 （6）考查副詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. （2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 （7）考查副詞。 （10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 （3）考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查名詞。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ （2）考查形容詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填dynasties?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞,故用副詞。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請某人做......”動詞不定式做賓語補足語,故填to call。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 （7）考查時態(tài)。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________為了應(yīng)對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。contribute to固定短語，”促進，有助于“，所以填to。that the local government in China The cat39。 （1）考查冠詞。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填was forced。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復數(shù)，故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。10．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。 （9）考查形容詞。 Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進行時，表示逐漸變化的過程。 （5）考查名詞。 （7）考查冠詞。 （9）考查副詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為they，助動詞用have。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。修飾動詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填richer。故填from。故填was digging。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ___