【正文】 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。s health and promote knowledge of 句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。 2s health and promote knowledge of ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 （6）考查賓語從句。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書?；魻柲匪共┦繒r(shí)的情景。 It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句中的時(shí)間狀語since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填 is。stand out as固定短語，作為……而出類拔萃。 （1）考查連詞。(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.句意：習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議，體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國(guó)際關(guān)系理念。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞，故填basically。 （2）考查冠詞。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium（講臺(tái)）at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe，prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. 此處strangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填distant。 （6）考查代詞。句意：更糟糕的是，當(dāng)我和我的一些朋友聊天時(shí)，他們邊玩邊聊天，這真的很煩人。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機(jī)的乘客包圍。s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________ (annoy).根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。 （8）考查定語從句。 （5）考查名詞。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評(píng)價(jià)中獲得高分。 （5）考查冠詞。 （1）考查形容詞。m only as old as I feel. Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. 根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動(dòng)詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （6）考查形容詞。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ （3）考查代詞。 （6）考查副詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 I really miss the old days when I ________ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天的日子。 （7）考查副詞。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 （3）考查介詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國(guó)自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國(guó)，故填itself。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （10）考查名詞。s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________ （2）考查形容詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國(guó)文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填dynasties?？仗幮揎椫^語動(dòng)詞,故用副詞。invite somebody to do something,固定短語，“邀請(qǐng)某人做......”動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填to call。句意:于是我輕輕地伸手摸索起來。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。冠詞和形容詞都提示應(yīng)該填名詞,所以要填sad的名詞形式,故填sadness。(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed ________為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。contribute to固定短語，”促進(jìn)，有助于“，所以填to。that the local government in China The cat39。 （1）考查冠詞。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí)，再結(jié)合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填was forced。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語從句的主語，故填maintaining。10．閱讀下面文，在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。 （9）考查形容詞。 Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加，越來越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過程。 （5）考查名詞。 （7）考查冠詞。 （9）考查副詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 根據(jù)上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為they，助動(dòng)詞用have。story為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。修飾動(dòng)詞accept應(yīng)用副詞。結(jié)合句意表示“更加豐富”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填richer。故填from。故填was digging。 and after they turned back, they were afraid of ________ (cheat), and left again. After much hesitation, they ___