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高三英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(更新版)

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【正文】 及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動(dòng)提供特別服務(wù)。spend time doing ,“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填moving。 (3)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 The Canadians enjoy ________ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is ________ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided;themselves;that 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。 In 1982, July 1st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this day, ________(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, ________ gather Canadians of all ages across the country.句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。 (5)考查介詞。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day. (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (5)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。故填proposed。故填which。句意:中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國家。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。 句意:這種情況多么可笑啊!這是一個(gè)感嘆句,此處ridiculous是形容詞,用how來修飾,故填How。it seems that……,固定句式:“似乎,好像”,故填it。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處myself 和surround之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,故填surrounded。4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填impressive。本句中say做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。 (5)考查介詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 (9)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 (6)考查副詞。 (3)考查代詞。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:天下著雪,冷得刺骨。s Eve party,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,故填which。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。s cities.【答案】 weling;national;are packed;which;to;memories;bitterly;to visit;an;is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,對(duì)世界各地的許多人來說,除夕是國家的假日。s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room bees a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.高三英語語法填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone39。s Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to wele the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world39。該空修飾名詞holiday,用形容詞,所以填national。s home and the host invites friends, families and ,先行詞是a New Year39。 (7)考查副詞。泛指一個(gè)令人興奮的日子,exciting的首字母發(fā)音是元音,所以填不定冠詞an。 On an eighthour flight, Martin39。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填spinning。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知,應(yīng)填名詞,故填direction。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center,且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。句意:你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or,故填or。句意:不久之后,這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息,稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。結(jié)合上文It39。 固定結(jié)構(gòu):find +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)an可知此空用名詞形式,故填annoyance。句意:與他們交談時(shí),你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機(jī)。 (9)考查感嘆句。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 (5)考查代詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語,用關(guān)系代詞which。本句中propose做非謂語動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won;their;an;golden;will e;selected;that;of;importance;is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國龍是虛構(gòu)的生物,是中國人視自己為龍的后代的根源,中國龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國人的深情愛戴,因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義,在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語史上占有重要地位,成為中國和中國人民的象征。作定語修飾名詞,所以用形容詞,故填golden。 此空作主語,前面有the,所以用名詞,故填importance。 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。 (10)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.本句為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞events,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填which。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一所房子。 (8)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。 The ________ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling. In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan,________ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played ________ important role. The world39。前有定冠詞the修飾,且該短語在句中作主語,所以使用名詞,填application。世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,故填made。 (8)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句連詞when的后面省略了people are,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填facing。 ______ is going down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語從句,主語從句缺少主語,在此表示的事物,故填what。 (4)考查冠詞。此處修飾form名詞,要用形容詞,故填mercial。help to do/ help do固定短語,“幫助做某事”,故填to develop/ develop。 宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。 (9)考查形容詞。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語,并且在非限制性定語從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語作同位語時(shí),往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。句意:近些年來,中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國詩歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。 160
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