【正文】
center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.8.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。the+形容詞最高級,表示最……故填best。 (7)句意:在佛教的信仰中,石獅子能夠保護真理驅(qū)走邪惡,被視為是高貴莊嚴的神圣動物。 (4)句意:獅子被認為是動物界的王者,所以它的形象代表權利和威望。 It was also popular to decorate bridges with stone sculpted lions for the defending reason. The ________(well) known of bridges is the Lugouqiao, ________(build )from 1189 to 1192.【答案】 and;monly;is regarded;its;at;the;which;bravery;best;built 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要講述了石獅子的象征,歷史和用途。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,連詞,代詞。 (9)考查介詞。 (7)考查代詞。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。本句中propose做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構成被動關系,應用過去分詞。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話,從句中缺少主語,用關系代詞which。 (5)考查代詞。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上,國家主席習近平在天安門城樓就座。 (9)考查名詞。句意:這幅畫于2005年首次展出,以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。句意:不是手機本身導致了更多的購買行為,而是它對我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故填but。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:巴斯大學的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),當人們在超市購物時被手機分心時,他們的購物賬單平均會(可能)上漲41%。s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。描述經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以填is。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。描述經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:他解釋,有充分科學依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關系,故填Dressed。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張,散發(fā)了熱量。根據(jù)句意,這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:在英國,人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會,邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。句意:我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。 (9)考查冠詞。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. on items, pared to 163。句意:削弱注意力的設備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去,在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。part with固定短語“舍得、交出”,故填with。句意:研究人員認為,人們之所以花錢更多,是因為使用手機會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。s most visited tourist attractions. (3)考查副詞。sight為名詞,此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應用不定冠詞,故填a。句意:2018年,超過1700萬人參觀了博物館,其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺)on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。主要說明了國家主席習近平為帶領中國走向偉大復興所采取的一些舉措。句意:習是1949年后出生的第一位中國最高領導人,他帶領國家乘風破浪,走向新時代更加光明的未來。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:2015年,習近平在聯(lián)合國發(fā)表題為“人類命運共同體”的主旨演講。句意:中國共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻作為自己的使命。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (4)考查連詞。故填ourselves。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。故填of。7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統(tǒng)建筑的門前能夠看見。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。 (8)句意:在中國神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運的象征。the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動語態(tài),此處做后置定語修飾名詞,省略be動詞,用過去分詞built。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.分析句子可知,此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時,主語textbook和bring out之間是動賓關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是單數(shù)。故填named。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句,先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ,故用關系代詞who/that,但非限不能用that。故填by。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。t succeeded;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款應用軟件Tik Tok(抖音)。 (3)考查副詞。句意:Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻,還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。時長都在15秒左右,其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯,也有開玩笑的,但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注,尤其是軍事人員。t succeeded。it is reported that…固定句式,“據(jù)報道……”,故填that。 (4)考查冠詞。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾,故填glorious。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) (3)考查副詞。句意:他們的秘密武器,是使用一臺大型的 3D 打印機來造船。 (8)考查固定短語。 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,非謂語動詞,副詞,冠詞,形容詞,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,并結(jié)合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。According to The Sun, the couple have made __5________ clear that they would like to invite the Obamas to their wedding on May 19. be to blame固定短語,“被責備”,故填to blame (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 特朗普本來預計2017年訪問英國,后來訪問被推遲到2018年7月,副詞修飾動詞schedule,故填originally1