【正文】
地理情況。句意:室內溫度通常比冬天室外高13攝氏度,比夏天室外低10攝氏度。12.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài),非謂語動詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,冠詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,副詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (8)考查名詞。 (4)考查形容詞。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。故填lower。故填that。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關系,應使用并列連詞and。句意:厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓,入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意:這是一種頗具特點在山里挖出的洞屋,用作西北黃土高原農民工的棲息之地。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.根據后面的名詞photo是個可數名詞單數可知,此處需用冠詞a修飾,表示“一個”。根據上文的So one day, 可知,敘述的是過去的事情,用一般過去時,故填took。故填even though/ even if。故填the hardest。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up句意:總之,現代技術是一把雙刃劍。 (7)考查介詞。句意:不管你的家是在鬧市還是在偏遠的農村。語seek to do ,“試圖做,設法做某事”,故填to chat。 Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm39。get through /across固定短語,“理解”,故填through/across。 (7)考查副詞。 4句意:今年3月,《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 (10)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。 (6)考查形容詞。in one39。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語從句中作地點狀語,故用關系副詞where。s temperament (氣質), but can also reflect one39。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。句意:但目前,學習STEM學科或在STEM領域工作的女性遠沒有男性多。the number of固定短語,“……的數目”,所以填the。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。 Are men really more suited to STEM work than women? Of course not. This is ________(relate) to STEM, such as engineers. And the interest in engineering and science has also risen. Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the ________故填built。and連接并列成分,保持形式一致。at the beginning of意為在……的開端,為固定搭配。修飾seen用副詞,monly,通常地。 (10)考查冠詞。 (8)考查固定搭配。 (6)考查名詞。句意:如果我們堅持這種做法,漸漸就學會怎樣用英語表達自己。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,日記更短,花費的時間更少。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,冠詞,定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科研類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:對于那些超過60歲的人來說,這可能需要幾年的時間。句意:超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū),空氣污染是導致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意:這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū),尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。句意:世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進行的研究表明,空氣污染是語言和算術考試分數大幅下降的原因。句意:科學家們發(fā)現,空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。 (9)考查介詞。此處是句子主語,故應填名詞,又根據短語quiet a few+名詞復數“大量……”可知此處應用復數形式,故填explanations。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,冠詞,介詞,名詞,定語從句以及多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。此處應填名詞作為finding的賓語,connect的名詞形式connection為可數名詞,some可以理解為“一些/某個”,故此處可以用名詞單數形式,也可用復數形式,故填connection/connections。 (4)考查時態(tài)。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,邏輯主語the woman和explain(解釋)之間是主動關系,應用現在分詞,故填explaining。 (7)考查名詞。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關系詞,先行詞one在從句中充當主語,應用關系代詞which引導,故填which。分析句子可知,此處應填名詞作為gain的賓語,故填popularity。 (5)考查名詞。此處是同位語從句的連接詞,從句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _______9_______ being in petition成分和意義都完整,故用連接詞that,故填that。 (1)考查介詞。 (3)考查名詞。 (5)考查代詞。 (7)考查形容詞。 (9)考查定語從句。故填to solve。ll learn how to express ________in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly e across many ________(difficult). In the first place, ________ often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (4)考查連詞。故填ourselves。It happens that. . . 固定句式,“碰巧……”故填it。故填of。5.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 (2)句意:一對石獅子,一只雄獅子和一只雌獅子,一般在傳統建筑的門前能夠看見。 (5)句意:最早的石獅子從公元25220年,隨著佛教流傳入古代中國,在東漢初期被雕刻出來。 (8)句意:在中國神話故事中,獅子成了勇敢,力量和好運的象征。the Lugouqiao ,被建造,用被動語態(tài),此處做后置定語修飾名詞,省略be動詞,用過去分詞built。(big) increase than that of boys. Over onefifth of the girls surveyed said they were considering jobs ________s business.【答案】 subjects;who/that;the;bigger;related;as;from;partly;be encouraged;us 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,根據英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學、技術、工程和數學等學科表現出更大的興趣。句意:在大學課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數比男生人數增加得更多。 (6)考查連詞。 (9)考查語態(tài)。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。句意:他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書寫的通知書。句意:每年,數名70歲高齡的退休教授會花一個禮拜左右的時間寫完4500余份錄取通知書。故填meaning。故填to enhance。故填instead。re entering a climate emergency.s Labor leader Jeremy urged that we ________(take) rapid and dramatic action now. (2)考查非謂語動詞。介詞之后,用名詞,所以填frequency。句意:然而,僅僅理解這些信息是遠遠不夠的。 句意:我們在網上購物、工作、娛樂、搜索信息和聊天。 (4)考查形容詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞place,且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語,故填where。 (9)考查名詞。 for the other blanks, They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.根據上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知,此處是指所有物品和記憶里面,墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的,因此,此處用形容詞的最高級。前后兩句是讓步關系,用even though/ even if 引導。 (7)考查時態(tài)。 (10)考查冠詞。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。通過分析句子結構可知此句為表語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分應使用關系代詞that引導。通過語境翻譯可知,橫線處意為“比…低”,使用low的比較級lower。 分析句子結構可知,此處是主語從句的謂語動詞,根據over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過去時,主語chopsticks和develop之間是被動關系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語chopsticks是復數,故填were developed。分析句子結構可知,此處應填maintain的動名詞形式作為表語從句的主語,故填maintaining。13.閱讀下面