【正文】
Unless。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,介詞短語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。 The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include ________ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You don39。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。s ________ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected ________ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的來(lái)歷和傳統(tǒng)。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。主語(yǔ)“The Duanwu Festival”承受“found”的動(dòng)作,句子應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),設(shè)立端午節(jié)的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填was founded。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who。 (3)考查數(shù)詞。句意:端午節(jié)是在中國(guó)農(nóng)歷五月份的第五天。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期,five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。故填fifth。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒?dòng)包括吃粽子,飲酒和賽龍舟。include是及物動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語(yǔ)。故填eating。 (5)考查名詞。句意:您不必在中國(guó)居住很久就可以了解這個(gè)國(guó)家最受歡迎的食物以及它們背后的經(jīng)典故事。根據(jù)句意,表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”,應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。故填country39。s。 (6)考查副詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。副詞修飾形容詞true作狀語(yǔ)。故填particularly。 (7)考查介詞。句意:對(duì)于粽子來(lái)說(shuō)尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。be connected with固定短語(yǔ),“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。 (8)考查名詞。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填leaves。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:今天吃粽子仍然是我們慶祝端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)方式。the way to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“做.......的方式”,故填to celebrate。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:大體上說(shuō),北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。形容詞修飾tastes作定語(yǔ)。故填salty。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),定語(yǔ)從句,數(shù)詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,副詞,介詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 10.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A program called Everlasting Classics is being ________ (increase) popular. The program, ________ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music, was launched by China Central Television (CCTV) in 2018. And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly;which;was shown;a;beauty;making;most attractive;to;to spread;and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)為推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》,并正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。 (1)考查副詞。句意:電視節(jié)目經(jīng)典詠流傳正變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。根據(jù)句意可知_____ bines Chinese traditional poetry with music,為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the program, 從句中缺主語(yǔ),并且在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that,因此只能用which。故填which。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在央視一臺(tái)播放之后,這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)the program與show構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2018可知此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was shown。 (4)考查冠詞。句意:這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持,他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。(單數(shù))名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)時(shí),往往前面使用不定冠詞,且CCTV首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。 (5)考查名詞。句意:他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌,享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)?lái)的美。enjoy the beauty. “欣賞......的美”,此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填beauty。( 6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲,由一些著名歌手演唱,是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。根據(jù)句意可知_______ (make) the program more ,且前面主句與make構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填making。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中,最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?!贰=Y(jié)合句意可知此處考查結(jié)構(gòu):one of+最高級(jí),意為“最......的之一”。 attractive有吸引力的。故填most attractive。 (8)考查介詞。句意:悅耳的旋律把觀眾都感動(dòng)哭了。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語(yǔ),“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。故填to。 (9)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:近些年來(lái),中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to spread。 (10)考查連詞。句意:近些年來(lái),中央電視臺(tái)制作了很多節(jié)目推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化,包括《中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽》和《經(jīng)典詠流傳》。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),冠詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,形容詞,介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。