【正文】
Times. The result was ________nearly zero emissions were created by the firing of the 56 cannon shells. The parade concluded ________ the release of 70, 000 peace doves. They were contributed by local pigeon lovers, ________trained and volunteered their birds for event. ________ (answer) a call from the Beijing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a;were designed;friendly;included;that;with;who;answering;to make;owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。 (1)考查冠詞。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。根據parade可知,空格處單詞修飾單數名詞,而且parade前沒有物主代詞等限定詞,所以應填冠詞。這個名詞在文中第一次出現,所以使用不定冠詞,空格后“unique”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。 (2)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。這句話的主語是The massive events,句中缺少謂語,且主語與design之間是被動關系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。再根據上文“The People39。s Republic of China marked its 70th anniversary…”中的marked可知,對這件事情的論述使用的是一般過去時。主語又是復數形式。故填were designed。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:天安門廣場上的一些重大活動,例如一次獨特的大規(guī)模閱兵式,被設計的是環(huán)境友好型的。be動詞后用形容詞作表語,故填friendly。 (4)考查時態(tài)。句意:活動開始時的70支槍致敬儀式,包括了污染控制技術。句子缺少謂語動詞,且根據前文可知,對這個事件的論述使用的是一般過去時。The 70gun salute與include之間是主動關系,故填included。 (5)考查表語從句。句意:結果是,發(fā)射56枚加農炮彈幾乎產生了零排放?!皐as”后引導的是一個完整的句子,所以這是一個表語從句,關系詞使用that。故填that。 (6)考查介詞。句意:游行結束時釋放了70,000只“和平鴿”。conclude with…固定短語,“以……結束”,故填with。 (7)考查定語從句。句意:他們是由當地賽鴿愛好者貢獻的,他們訓練并自愿為賽鴿做準備,并響應了北京賽鴿協會的邀請。這是一個非限制性定語從句,先行詞為local pigeon lovers,指人,并且先行詞在從句中做主語,所以關系詞使用who。故填who。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們是由當地賽鴿愛好者貢獻的,他們訓練并自愿為賽鴿做準備,并響應了北京賽鴿協會的邀請。這句話從句部分的謂語動詞是trained and volunteered,所以這個空格處填非謂語動詞。從句主語local pigeon lovers與answer之間是主動關系,所以使用現在分詞作狀語。故填answering。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些借來的鳥兒受過訓練,在城市中心被釋放后可以回家。鳥兒被訓練的內容是“在城市中心被釋放后可以回家”,所以使用不定式作主語補足語,構成句型“be trained to do sth.”, 故填to make。 (10)考查名詞。句意:一些鴿子的主人在網上分享了歸巢鳥類的照片??崭窈笫莿釉~shared,所以空格處單詞做主語,應使用名詞形式;再由其前的修飾語some可知,這里應使用可數名詞的復數形式。故填owners。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),形容詞,表語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study. It39。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played. Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. Scott39。s team________(start) with looking at historic winter conditions, and then used puter models to predict conditions in the ( they) model predicted that by2050,the average February temperatures in past Winter Olympic host cities will rise by degrees Celsius. These temperatures can affect the quality of snow, thus________(increase)the chance of accidents.【答案】 to deal;are;a;who;typically;additional;started;Their;to;increasing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,一項研究預測,到本世紀末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將會太熱而無法舉行這樣的比賽。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。句意:到本世紀末,一半以上的前冬奧會主辦城市將因天氣太熱而無法舉辦此類賽事。too…to…固定句式,“太.....而不能.....”,故填to deal。 (2)考查主謂一致。句意:現在不僅是奧運會面臨危險。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句,并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語,定語從句謂語動詞應和主語保持一致,用復數,故填are。 (3)考查冠詞。句意:“隨著全球氣候持續(xù)變暖,冬季運動的世界正在發(fā)生變化,”加拿大的一個氣候變化研究員,丹尼爾斯科特說。本句中氣候變化研究員為單數,應用冠詞a修飾,表示泛指一個,故填a。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:他領導了一組研究人員,他們用數學來預測到2050年2月和2080年冬天的情況會發(fā)生怎樣的變化??蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句,先行詞為a team of researchers,指人,在從句中做主語,應用關系代詞who,故填who。 (5)考查副詞。句意:2月是冬季奧運會舉行的典型月份。空中的詞用來修飾謂語動詞are played做狀語,應用副詞,故填typically。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:斯科特和他的團隊預測了已經舉辦冬奧會的19個城市的氣溫和積雪,以及另外兩個城市:韓國平昌,和中國北京,2022年冬奧會將在那里舉行。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語,應用形容詞,故填additional。 (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況,然后使用計算機模型來預測未來的情況。空中的詞和used做并列謂語,時態(tài)應保持一致,都用一般過去時,故填started。 (8)考查代詞。句意:他們的模型預測到2050年??罩械脑~用來修飾名詞作定語,應用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。 (9)考查介詞。句意:他們的模型預測到2050年。根據句意可知是“到”,故填to。 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些溫度會影響雪的質量,從而增加發(fā)生事故的機會。此處作狀語,同它的邏輯主語these temperatures之間為主動關系,故用現在分詞,填increasing。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,主謂一致,冠詞,定語從句,副詞,形容詞,時態(tài),代詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,并結合相關語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Boat Building is a longwinded and timeconsuming business, even when ________ is going down the slipway is a small craft ________(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass. Construct a mould(模具). Build up layers of resin(樹脂) and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the pleted structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, ________, may soon change. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in ________process of testing an 8metre (25foot) patrol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat ________(use) a giant 3D printer. Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped ________ (develop) the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a mon trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will ________(dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.